Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Anneanne ve Babaannelerin Emzirme Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkilerine Yönelik Annelerin Düşünceleri: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Maternal Opinions on the Effects of Grandmothers on Breastfeeding Behavior: Descriptive Research
Beyzanur İŞBAYa, Emine GERÇEK ÖTERb
aİstanbul Zeynep Kamil Kadın ve Çocuk Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Doğum Sonu Servisi, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
bAdnan Menderes Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Doğum, Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Aydın, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):822-32
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-81434
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Dünyada farklı kültürlerde anneanne ve babaannelerin belli konularda söz sahibi olması ve daha genç kadınları yönlendirme özelliği, birçok konuda olduğu gibi emzirme konusunda da dikkat çekmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, anneanne ve babaannelerin emzirme davranışı üzerindeki etkileri hakkında annelerin düşüncelerini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma, Bursa ilinin 3 ilçesinde bulunan 6 aile sağlığı merkezine başvuran, 7-12 aylık bebeklere sahip 404 anne ile 15 Ocak 2019 ve 15 Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Veriler, araştırmacı tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket formu kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Annelere göre anneannelerin %75,4'ünün, babaannelerin %54,2'sinin emzirmeyi olumlu etkiledikleri saptanmıştır. Anneanne ve babaannelerin emzirmeye yardımcı olmalarının annelerin ilk 6 aydan sonra ek gıdaya geçmelerini sağladığı, emzirmeye engel olmalarının ya da yardımlarının yetersiz olmasının annelerin ilk 6 ay içinde ek gıdaya geçmelerine sebep olduğu belirlendi ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p<0,05). Annelere göre babaannelerin emzirme üzerindeki etkisi ile ek gıdaya geçme durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p=0,002). Sonuç: Emzirmenin, anneanne ve babaannelerin düşünce ve davranışlarından etkilendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sağlık profesyonellerinin, emzirmenin biyopsikososyal yönlerini detaylı bir şekilde ele alarak, annelerin tüm kültürlerde psikolojik ve sosyal çevresinden ayrı düşünülemeyeceğini göz önünde bulundurarak sağlık hizmeti sunmaları önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Büyükanne; emzirme; aile ilişkileri; nesiller arası ilişkiler; hemşirenin rolü
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In different cultures, the fact that grandmothers have a say in certain issues draws attention to breastfeeding as well as many other issues. This research was planned to examine mothers' thoughts about the effects of grandmothers on breastfeeding behavior. Material and Methods: The study is planned descriptively. It was conducted in January 15, 2019 and June 15, 2019 with 404 mothers who meet the inclusion criteria in 6 family health centers in 3 districts of Bursa province of Turkey. A question form prepared by the researchers in line with the literature was used in collecting the data. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used to evaluate the data. Results: According to the mothers, 75.4% of the maternal grandmothers and 54.2% of the paternal grandmothers positively affected breastfeeding. In the first 6 months, mothers who received additional food and formula advice from their grandmother had a higher rate of switching to supplementary food and formula in the first 6 months compared to those who did not and a significant difference was found (p<0.05). According to mothers, a significant difference was found between the effect of grandmothers on breastfeeding and switching to additional food (p=0.002). Conclusion: It was determined that breastfeeding behavior was also affected by the thoughts and behaviors of the grandmothers. It is important for health care professionals to provide health services by considering the biopsychosocial aspects of breastfeeding in detail and considering that mothers cannot be separated from their psychological and social environment in all cultures.

Keywords: Grandmother; breastfeeding; family relations; intergenerational relations; nurse's role
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