Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Anaokulu Çocuklarının Annelerinin Ev Kazalarına Yönelik Aldıkları Güvenlik Önlemleri ile Sağlık İnancı Arasındaki İlişki: Kesitsel ve Korelasyonel Çalışma
The Relationship Between the Safety Precautions Taken by the Mothers of Kindergarten Children for Home Accidents and Health Beliefs: Cross-Sectional and Correlational Study
Aslıhan YENİYAPIa, Makbule TOKUR KESGİNb
aYeniçağa İlçe Devlet Hastanesi, Halk Sağlığı Kliniği, Bolu, Türkiye
bBolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği ABD, Bolu, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(1):97-107
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-90565
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Anaokulu çocuklarının annelerinin ev kazalarına yönelik aldıkları güvenlik önlemleri ile sağlık inancı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla planlanmış kesitsel ve korelasyonel bir çalışmadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma 314 kişi ile tamamlandı. Bolu il merkezinde bulunan 11 devlet anaokulunda, 07.11.2017-18.01.2018 tarihleri arasında, anneler ile yürütülen araştırmanın verileri; 'Kişi Bilgi Formu', '0-6 Yaş Çocuklarda Annenin Ev Kazalarına Yönelik Güvenlik Önlemlerini Tanımlama Ölçeği' ve 'Ebeveyn Sağlık İnanç Ölçeği' kullanılarak toplandı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan annelerin; %43,6'sının 35-40 arası yaş grubunda, %57,0'ının üniversite mezunu , %61,1'inin gelir getiren bir işte çalıştığı ve %67,5'inin gelirinin gidere eşit olduğu saptandı. Çocukların %62,4'ünün ev kazası geçirdiği bulundu. 0-6 Yaş Çocuklarda Annenin Ev Kazalarına Yönelik Güvenlik Önlemlerini Tanımlama Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 167,6±20,9, Ebeveyn Sağlık İnanç Ölçeği şans faktörlerinin 17,0±6,4, iç faktörlerinin 13,0±2,7, dış faktörlerinin 32,0±4,3 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Annelerin yaşı arttıkça ev kazalarının önlenmesine yönelik aldıkları güvenlik önlemlerinin ve iç kontrol boyutunun arttığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Annelerin şans faktörleri inancı ne kadar az ise ev kazalarına yönelik aldıkları güvenlik önlemleri o kadar fazla olduğu sonucuna ulaşıldı. Genç annelerin, geniş ve parçalanmış ailelerin, erkek çocuğu olanların, çocuğu birden fazla ev kazası geçirenlerin, tanı konulmuş hastalığı olanların, ilk yardım bilgisi olmayanların, ev kazası riski oluşturacak durumlarla ilgili evde önlem almayan annelere ev kazalarının önlenmesine yönelik programlar oluşturulması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kaza; güvenlik; okul öncesi; yaralanma; sağlık
ABSTRACT
 Objective: It is a cross-sectional and correlational study designed to determine the relationship between the safety measures taken by mothers of kindergarten children for home accidents and health beliefs. Material and Methods: The research was completed with 314 people. The data of the research conducted with mothers between 07.11.2017-18.01.2018 in 11 public kindergartens in the city center of Bolu.; It was collected using the 'Person Information Form', 'Scale for Describing the Safety Precautions of the Mother for Home Accidents in Children aged 0-6' and 'Parental Health Belief Scale'. Results: The mothers participating in the study; It was determined that 43.6% of them were in the 35-40 age group, 57.0% of them were university graduates, 61.1% of them worked in an income-generating job and 67.5% of them had income equal to expenses. It was found that 62.4% of the children had a home accident. It was determined that the mean score of the Scale for Describing the Safety Precautions of the Mother for Home Accidents in Children aged 0-6 was 167.6±20.9, the chance factors of the Parental Health Belief Scale were 17.0±6.4, the internal factors were 13.0±2.7, and the external factors were 32.0±4.3. It was determined that as the age of the mothers increased, the safety measures they took to prevent home accidents and the dimension of internal control increased. Conclusion: It was concluded that the less chance factors belief of mothers is, the more safety precautions they take for home accidents. It is recommended to establish programs for the prevention of home accidents for young mothers, large and broken families, those with boys, those whose children have had more than one home accident, those with a diagnosed disease, those who do not have first aid knowledge, and mothers who do not take precautions at home about situations that may pose a risk of home accidents.

Keywords: Accident; safety; preschool; injury; health
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