Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: CASE REPORTS
Akut Miyokard İnfarktüsü Geçirmiş Genç Erişkin Bireye Pender'in Sağlığı Geliştirme Modeli Temelli Hemşirelik Bakımı
Pender's Health Promotion Model Based Nursing Care in Young Adult Individual with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Eda KILINÇa, Asiye KARTALa
aHemşirelik Bölümü, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği AD, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2019;11(2):219-30
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2019-64999
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Kırk yaş altı akut miyokard infarktüsü ölümcül olabilen küresel bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Akut miyokard infarktüsünün en belirgin davranışsal ve çevresel risk faktörleri; sağlıksız beslenme, yetersiz fiziksel aktivite, tütün ve alkol kullanımı, akut stres ve psikolojik faktörlerdir. Halk sağlığı hemşireleri, küresel boyutta toplumu olumsuz etkileyen kardiyovasküler hastalıkları önlemede ve bu hastalıkların yönetimini sağlamada programlar geliştirebilmektedirler. Bu programlar ise hemşirelere kavramsal çerçeve sağlayacak "Sağlığı Geliştirme Modeli" ile entegre edilerek kullanılabilmektedir. Sağlığı Geliştirme Modeli'nin odak noktası, bireylerde sağlıklı yaşam biçimini teşvik etmek için danışmanlığın temelini oluşturan sağlık davranışlarının temel belirleyicilerini anlamada hemşirelere yardımcı olmak ve toplumun sağlığını geliştirmektir. Bu çalışmada, akut miyokard infarktüsü geçirmiş genç erişkin bireyde Pender'in Sağlığı Geliştirme Modeli temel alınarak var olan sağlıksız beslenme, yetersiz fiziksel aktivite ve etkisiz baş etme üzerine olumlu davranış değişimi sağlanması için hemşirelik bakımının planlanması ve uygulanması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Akut miyokard infarktüsü; hemşirelik bakımı; sağlığı geliştirme modeli
ABSTRACT
 Acute myocardial infarction below 40 years is global public health problem that can be fatal. Among the most prominent behavioral and environmental risk factors of acute myocardial infarction are unhealthy nutrition, insufficient physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use, acute stress and psychological factors. Public health nurses can also develop programs to prevent and manage cardiovascular diseases that adversely affect society on a global scale. These programs can be used by integrating with the Health Promotion Model which will provide a conceptual framework for nurses. The focus of the Health Promotion Model is to assist nurses in understanding the basic determinants of health behaviors that form the basis of counseling to promote healthy lifestyles in individuals and to improve the health of society. In this case report, it is aimed to plan and implement nursing care in order to provide positive behavior change on healthy eating, adequate physical activity and ineffective coping method based on Pender's Health Development Model in young adult who had acute myocardial infarction.

Keywords: Acute myocardial infarction; nursing care; health promotion model
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