Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
50 Yaş Üzeri Erkeklerin Prostat Kanseri Bilgi ve Tutumları ile Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Evaluating the Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude of Men above 50 Years of Age Towards Prostate Cancer and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors
Elif YURTSEVERa, Asiye GÜLb
aSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Sultangazi Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
bİstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(2):196-203
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-77879
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışma, 50 yaş üzeri erkeklerin prostat kanseri ile ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarıyla, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olan çalışmanın örneklemini, 50 yaş ve üzeri 400 erkek hasta oluşturdu. Veriler bireysel bilgileri oluşturan 39 sorudan oluşan, bir form ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimleri Davranış Ölçeği (SYBÖ) II kullanılarak toplandı. İstatistiksel analizde, Pearson ki-kare testi, Fisher exact test, bağımsız guruplarda t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya, katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 58,91±6,56'dır. SYBÖ II toplam puan ortalaması 126,57±23,11, alt ölçek puan ortalamalarının en yüksek manevi gelişim (24,92±4,98) ve kişiler arası ilişkiler (24,51±4,66), en düşük stres yönetimi (18,67±4,17) ve fiziksel aktivite (15,49±5,23) olduğu belirlendi. Grubun %43 (n=172)'ünün prostat kanseri hakkında bilgisinin olduğu, bilgisi olanların prostat muayenesi ve Prostat Spesifik Antijen (PSA) testi yaptırma oranlarının yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Prostat kanseri hakkında bilgisi olanların, daha önce prostat muayenesi yaptıranların, prostat kanseri belirtilerini bilenlerin ve 40-50 yaşlarında PSA baktıranların ölçek puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Prostat kanseri hakkında bilgisi fazla olanların, prostat kanseri tarama testlerini daha fazla yaptırdıkları ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını benimsedikleri belirlendi. Bireylerin sağlık konularında bilgilendirilmeleri, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi geliştirmelerine de katkıda bulunacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilgi; prostat kanseri; sağlıklı yaşam tarzı; tutum
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of men above 50 years of age towards prostate cancer and their healthy lifestyle behaviours. Material and Methods: The cross-sectional and descriptive study included 400 male patients who were above 50 years of age. Data were collected by using a questionnaire with 39 questions which constituted personal information and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II (HLBS-II) questionnaire. In statistical analysis, numbers, percentage, mean values were used, in addition Pearson chi-square test, Fisher exact test, t-test in independent groups, and one-way Anova, were used. Results: The mean age of participants was 58.91±6.56 years. The mean result of HLBS-II questionnaire was 126.57±23.11 points. When subscales were analyzed, the highest points were detected in spiritual development (24.92±4.98) and interpersonal relationships (24.51±4.66), whereas, lowest points were detected in stress management (18.67±4.17) and physical activity (15.49±5.23). Among patients, 43% (n=172) of them had knowledge about prostate cancer and those who had previous knowledge of prostate cancer had increased tendency to get examined for prostate cancer and undergo Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) testing. Patients who had previous knowledge about prostate cancer, patients who were examined for prostate cancer, and patients who had undergone PSA testing between 40-50 years of age had higher scale points. Conclusion: Patients who had previous knowledge about prostate cancer undergo necessary screening tests more frequently and are more compatible with healthy lifestyle behaviours. Educating individuals in health-related subjects will benefit them in developing a healthy lifestyle.

Keywords: Knowledge; prostate cancer; healthy lifestyle; attitude
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