Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
48-72 Aylık Çocuklarda Annenin Tutumunun Yeme Davranışı, Yürütücü İşlevler ve Öz Bakım Becerisi ile İlişkisi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
The Relationship of Mother's Attitude with Eating Behavior, Executive Functions and Self-Care Skills in 48-72 Months-Old Children: Descriptive Research
Gonca BUMİNa , Barış Haktan ALTUNa
aHacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ergoterapi Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(3):494-502
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2024-102367
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 48-72 aylık çocuklarda ebeveyn tutumunun yeme davranışı, yürütücü işlevler ve öz bakım becerileri ile ilişkisini incelemekti. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 48-72 aylık çocuğa sahip 84 anne dâhil edildi. Değerlendirme için Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği, Davranışsal Pediatrik Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Çocukluk Dönemi Yürütücü İşlev Envanteri Ebeveyn Formu, 3-6 yaş çocuklar için öz bakım değerlendirme testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Demokratik anne tutumu ile yeme davranışı arasında negatif yönde ilişki bulunurken (p=0,000; r=-0,481), otoriter ebeveyn tutumunda (p=0,000; r=0,379) ve izin verici ebeveyn tutumunda pozitif yönde ilişki (p=0,000, r=0,405) bulundu. Demokratik tutum ile yürütücü işlevler arasında negatif yönde ilişki (p=0,001; r=-0,341), otoriter tutum ile yürütücü işlevler arasında pozitif yönde ilişki (p=0,004; r=0,308) bulundu. Demokratik tutum ile öz bakım becerileri arasında pozitif yönde ilişki varken (p=0,005; r=0,307) otoriter ebeveyn tutumu ile (p=0,000; r=-0,379) ve izin verici tutum ile öz bakım becerileri arasında negatif yönde ilişki (p=0,000; r=-0,452) bulundu. Sonuç: 48-72 aylık çocuklarda ebeveyn tutumunun yeme davranışı, yürütücü işlevler ve öz bakım becerileri ile ilişkisini incelediğimiz bu çalışmada otoriter anne tutumunun çocukların yeme davranışını, yürütücü işlevleri ve öz bakım becerilerini olumsuz etkilediği görüldü. Demokratik ebeveyn tutumunda ise çocuklar daha yüksek öz bakım becerisi gösterdi. Okullarda ergoterapi kapsamında okul öncesi dönem çocukları ile çalışan ergoterapistlerin bakım veren ve ebeveyn eğitimi yapmaları çocukların öz bakım becerilerinde bağımsızlığının artması açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tutum; iştah davranışı; yürütücü fonksiyon; öz bakım
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between parental attitude and eating behavior, executive functioning and self-care skills in children aged 48-72 months. Materials and Methods: The study included 84 mothers with children aged 48-72 months. Parental Attitude Scale, Behavioral Pediatric Rating Scale, Childhood Executive Function Inventory Parent Form, and SelfCare Assessment Test for Children Aged 3-6 Years were used for data collection. Results: A negative correlation was found between democratic attitude and eating behavior (p=0.000; r=-0.481), while a positive correlation was found between authoritarian parental attitude (p=0.000; r=0.379) and permissive parental attitude (p=0.000; r=0.405). There was a negative correlation between democratic attitude and executive functions (p=0,001; r=-0,341) and a positive correlation between authoritarian attitude and executive functions (p=0,004; r=0,308). While there was a positive correlation between democratic attitude and selfcare skills (p=0,005; r=0,307), there was a negative correlation between authoritarian parental attitude (p=0,000; r=-0,379) and permissive attitude and self-care skills (p=0,000; r=-0,452). Conclusion: In this study, in which we examined the relationship between parental attitude and eating behavior, executive functions and self-care skills in children aged 48-72 months, it was observed that authoritarian maternal attitude negatively affected children's eating behavior, executive functions and selfcare skills. In democratic parental attitudes, children showed higher self-care skills. It is important for occupational therapists working with preschool children within the scope of occupational therapy in schools to provide caregiver and parent training in order to increase the independence of children in their self-care skills.

Keywords: Attitude; appetitive behavior; executive function; self-care
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-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

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