Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
3-6 Yaş Çocuğa Sahip Annelerin Duygusal Zekâ Düzeyleri ve Besleme Stilleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı ve İlişki Arayıcı Bir Çalışma
Investigation of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence Levels and Feeding Styles of Mothers with 3-6-year-old Children: A Descriptive and Correlational Study
Büşra DOLKUNa, Sibel ÖZTÜRKb
aSakarya İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü Bulaşıcı-Hastalıklar Birimi, Sakarya, TÜRKİYE
bAtatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Erzurum, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7(1):86-93
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2021-81276
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, 3-6 yaş çocuğa sahip annelerin duygusal zekâ düzeyleri ve çocuklarını besleme stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, Hilalkent Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde Ekim 2018 ve Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında başvuran gönüllü ve araştırma kriterlerine uyan 374 anne ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler; kişisel bilgi formu, Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği ve Ebeveyn Besleme Tarzı Anketi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama, yüzdelik dağılım, ANOWA varyans analizi, pearson korelasyon, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, ve LSD analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği genelinin, yardımcı beslenme ile %38 (r=0,380) düzeyinde, cesaretlendirici besleme alt boyutu ile %11 (r=0,115) düzeyinde, sıkı kontrollü beslenme ile %18 (r=0,182) düzeyinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönde çok zayıf ilişkisinin olduğu, toleranslı besleme ile %10 düzeyinde (r=-0,106) negatif yönde çok zayıf anlamlı ilişkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Annelerin duygusal zekâ düzeyinin artmasıyla birlikte yardımcı besleme, cesaretlendirici besleme ve sıkı kontrollü besleme stillerini, duygusal zekâ düzeyinin azalmasıyla da toleranslı besleme stilinin benimsendiği bulunmuştur. Duygularının farkında olan, duygularını yöneten, motivasyonu, empati ve sosyal becerileri yüksek olan annelerin cesaretlendirici besleme stilini, duygularını yönetemeyen ve motivasyonu düşük annelerin de toleranslı besleme stilini tercih ettiği bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anne; beslenme; besleme stili; duygusal zekâ; ebe
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence levels and feeding styles of mothers with 3-6-year-old children. Material and Methods: The study was carried out with 374 mothers who were admitted to a family health center between October 2018 and June 2019, who volunteered to participate in the study and met the research criteria. The data were collected using the personal information form, Emotional Intelligence Scale and Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire. Mean, percentage distributions, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, independent t-test, and LSD analysis were used in the evaluation of the data. Results: It was determined that there was a significant and positive weak relationship between mothers' emotional intelligence levels and the sub-dimensions of auxiliary feeding at a level of 38% (r=0.380), prompting/encouragement to eat at a level of 11% (r=0.115) and strictly controlled feeding at a level of 18% (r=0.182) and a significant and negative weak relationship between the sub-dimension of tolerant feeding at a level of 10% (r=-0.106) of the overall Emotional Intelligence Scale. Conclusion: It was found out that with an increase in the emotional intelligence level of mothers the auxiliary, encouraging, and strictly controlled feeding styles were adopted while with a decrease in the emotional intelligence level the tolerant feeding style was adopted.

Keywords: Mother; nutrition; feeding style; emotional intelligence; midwife
REFERENCES:
  1. Mayer JD, Salovey P. Emotional intelligence and the construction and regulation of feelings. Applied and Preventive Psychology. 1995;4(3):197-208. [Crossref] 
  2. Campbell KJ, Hesketh KD. Strategies which aim to positively impact on weight, physical activity, diet and sedentary behaviours in children from zero to five years. A systematic review of the literature. Obes Rev. 2007;8(4):327-38. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  3. Wardle J. Parental influences on children's diets. Proc Nutr Soc. 1995;54(3):747-58. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  4. Zarnowiecki D, Sinn N, Petkov J, Dollman J. Parental nutrition knowledge and attitudes as predictors of 5-6-year-old children's healthy food knowledge. Public Health Nutr. 2012;15(7):1284-90. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  5. Webber L, Hill C, Saxton J, Van Jaarsveld CH, Wardle J. Eating behaviour and weight in children. Int J Obes (Lond). 2009;33(1):21-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  6. Parlak A, Çetinkaya Ş. Oyun çocukluğu dönemi obez çocuğun ve ailelerinin beslenme alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilmesi [The nutrition habituals of the obese children and their families during the childhood period]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;11(3):59-68. [Link] 
  7. Carnell S, Wardle J. Measuring behavioural susceptibility to obesity: validation of the child eating behaviour questionnaire. Appetite. 2007;48(1):104-13. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  8. Vereecken C, Legiest E, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Maes L. Associations between general parenting styles and specific food-related parenting practices and children's food consumption. Am J Health Promot. 2009;23(4):233-40. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  9. Gholamalizadeh M, Entezari MH, Paknahad Z, Hassanzadeh A, Doaei S. The study of association between mother weight efficacy life-style with feeding practices, food groups intake and body mass index in children aged 3-6 years. Int J Prev Med. 2014;5(1):21-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  10. Johannsen DL, Johannsen NM, Specker BL. Influence of parents' eating behaviors and child feeding practices on children's weight status. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006;14(3):431-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  11. Sleddens EF, Kremers SP, Stafleu A, Dagnelie PC, De Vries NK, Thijs C. Food parenting practices and child dietary behavior. Prospective relations and the moderating role of general parenting. Appetite. 2014;79:42-50. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  12. Wardle J, Sanderson S, Guthrie CA, Rapoport L, Plomin R. Parental feeding style and the inter-generational transmission of obesity risk. Obes Res. 2002;10(6):453-62. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  13. Clark HR, Goyder E, Bissell P, Blank L, Walters SJ, Peters J. A pilot survey of socio-economic differences in child-feeding behaviours among parents of primary-school children. Public Health Nutr. 2008;11(10):1030-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  14. Faith MS, Scanlon KS, Birch LL, Francis LA, Sherry B. Parent-child feeding strategies and their relationships to child eating and weight status. Obes Res. 2004;12(11):1711-22. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  15. Costanzo PR, Woody EZ. Domain-specific parenting styles and their impact on the child's development of particular deviance: The example of obesity proneness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 1985;3(4):425-45. [Crossref] 
  16. Frankel LA, O'Connor TM, Chen TA, Nicklas T, Power TG, Hughes SO. Parents' perceptions of preschool children's ability to regulate eating. Feeding style differences. Appetite. 2014;76:166-74. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  17. Hennessy E, Hughes SO, Goldberg JP, Hyatt RR, Economos CD. Permissive parental feeding behavior is associated with an increase in intake of low-nutrient-dense foods among American children living in rural communities. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112(1):142-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  18. Mitchell S, Brennan L, Hayes L, Miles CL. Maternal psychosocial predictors of controlling parental feeding styles and practices. Appetite. 2009;53(3):384-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  19. Pai HL, Contento I. Parental perceptions, feeding practices, feeding styles, and level of acculturation of Chinese Americans in relation to their school-age child's weight status. Appetite. 2014;80:174-82. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Ergin EF. Üniversite öğrencilerinin sahip oldukları duygusal zekâ düzeyleri ile kişilik özelliği arasında ilişki üzerine bir araştırma [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi; 2000.
  21. Yılmaz Dereli S. Prenatal anne-bebek bağlanması [Prenatal maternal-fetal attachment]. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2013;10(3):28-33. [Link] 
  22. Özçetin M, Yılmaz R, Erkorkmaz Ü, Esmeray H. Ebeveyn besleme tarzı anketi geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Reliability and validity study of parental feeding style questionnaire]. Turk Arch Ped. 2010;45(2):124-31. [Crossref] 
  23. Boucher NL. Feeding style and a child's body mass index. J Pediatr Health Care. 2016;30(6):583-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  24. Lipowska M, Lipowski M, Jurek P, Jankowska AM, Pawlicka P. Gender and body-fat status as predictors of parental feeding styles and children's nutritional knowledge, eating habits and behaviours. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(5):852. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  25. Olvera N, Power TG. Brief report: parenting styles and obesity in Mexican American children: a longitudinal study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2010;35(3):243-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  26. El-Behadli AF, Sharp C, Hughes SO, Obasi EM, Nicklas TA. Maternal depression, stress and feeding styles: towards a framework for theory and research in child obesity. Br J Nutr. 2015;113 Suppl:S55-71. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  27. Çalışkan Z, Koç ET. Okul öncesi çocuklarda ebeveyn besleme tarzı ve etkileyen faktörler [Parent nutrition style and affecting factors in preschool children]. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2020;12(4):485-95. [Crossref] 
  28. Karayağız Muslu G, Beytut D, Kahraman A, Yardımcı F, Başbakkal Z. Nutritional style of parents and examination of the effective factors. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2014;49(3):224-30. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  29. Kröller K, Warschburger P. Associations between maternal feeding style and food intake of children with a higher risk for overweight. Appetite. 2008;51(1):166-72. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  30. Karp SM, Barry KM, Gesell SB, Po'e EK, Dietrich MS, Barkin SL. Parental feeding patterns and child weight status for Latino preschoolers. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2014;8(1):e88-97. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  31. Özer S, Bozkurt H, Sönmezgöz E, Bilge S, Yılmaz R, Demir O. Obezite tanılı çocuklarda yeme davranışının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of eating behaviour in obese children]. Çocuk Dergisi. 2014;14(2):66-71. [Link] 
  32. Kutluay Merdol T. Okul Öncesi Dönem Eğitimi Veren Kişi ve Kurumlar İçin Beslenme Eğitim Rehberi. 2. Baskı. Ankara: Hatipoğlu Basım ve Yayın; 2012.
  33. Duyff RL. American Dietetic Association Complete Food and Nutrition Guide. 4th ed. United States America: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 2012. [Link] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com