Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
3-6 Yaş Arası Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin Çocuk Yetiştirmedeki Tutumları ile Çocuğun Psikososyal Durumu Arasındaki İlişki: Kesitsel Araştırma
The Relationship Between the Parents' Attitudes on Raising Children with Children Aged 3-6 and the Psychosocial Status of the Child: Cross-Section Study
Erhan ELMAOĞLUa, Serap ÖZDEMİRa
aKilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Yusuf Şerefoğlu Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Kilis, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(1):64-71
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-91337
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Üç-6 yaş arası çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin çocuk yetiştirmedeki tutumları ile çocuğun psikososyal durumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı niteliktedir. Araştırmanın evrenini; 1 Ocak-1 Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nin bir ilinde özel bir merkezde bilişsel gelişim takibi yapılan 3-6 yaş arasında çocuğa sahip anne ve babalar oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada gelişigüzel örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış ve 298 ebeveyn örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada bilgi formu, 3-6 yaş çocuklar için Psikososyal Durum Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile Anne-Baba Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan anne ve babaların yaş ortalaması sırasıyla 33,04±6,08, 36,39±6,28 yıl, çocuk sayısının 3,32±1,15 ve 3 ile 6 yaş arasındaki çocuk sayısının 1.78+0.95 olduğu bulundu. Çalışmaya katılan ebeveynlerin yüksek düzeyde demokratik tutum, ortalamadan daha yüksek yüzeyde baskıcı ve otoriter tutum, orta düzeyde de aşırı hoşgörülü tutum gösterdikleri saptandı. Ebeveyn tutumu ve çocuklardaki psikososyal risk ilişkisinin; demokratik tutum gösterenlerde negatif yönde iken, otoriter ve baskıcı tutum ile aşırı hoşgörülü tutum gösterenlerde pozitif yönde olduğu belirlendi. 3-6 yaş çocuklar için psikososyal değerlendirme ile aile tutumu ve alt boyutları varyasyonu %14 oranında açıkladı. Sonuç: Ebeveyn tutumlarının çocukta görülebilecek psikososyal riskleri etkilediği sonucuna varıldı. Psikososyal risk altındaki çocuk ve ebeveynlerine gereken eğitim, danışmanlık hizmetlerinin verilmesi ve destek sistemlerinin uygulanması önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk; ebeveyn tutumu; psikososyal; riskler
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Investigation of the relationship between the attitudes of parents with children aged 3-6 in child raising and their psychosocial status. Material and Methods: The research is descriptive, cross-sectional and relationship-seeking. The universe of the research; between January 1-March 1, 2022, mothers and fathers with children between the ages of 3-6 whose cognitive development was followed up in a special center in a province of Southeastern Anatolia were formed. Random sampling method was used in the study and 298 parent samples consisted. In the study, the information form, the Psychosocial Status Assessment Scale for 3-6 years-old children and the Parental Attitude Scale were used. Results: The average age of the mothers and fathers participating in the study, respectively; it was found that the number of children was 33.04±6.08, 36.39±6.28 years, 3.32±1.15, 3-6 age 1.78+0.95. It was determined that the parents participating in the study showed a high level of democratic attitude, a higher-than-average oppressive and authoritarian attitude, and a moderately tolerant attitude. The relationship between parental attitude and psychosocial risk in children; it was determined that while it was negative in those who showed a democratic attitude, it was positive in those who showed an authoritarian and oppressive attitude and an overly tolerant attitude. Variation at a rate of 14%. Conclusion: It was concluded that parental attitudes affect the psychosocial risks that can be seen in the child. It is recommended to provide necessary education, counseling services and support systems to children at psychosocial risk and their parents.

Keywords: Child; parental attitude; psychosocial; risks
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