Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
18 Yaş Üstü Bireylerin Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Yöntemleri Hakkında Tutum ve Davranışlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Evaluation of Attitudes and Behaviors of Individuals Over the Age of 18 About Traditional and Complementary Medicine Methods: A Cross-Sectional Study
Esra HACILARa , Berrin OKKAb , Tahir Kemal ŞAHİNa , Gizem Sena DEMİRa
aNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı ABD, Konya, Türkiye
bNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik ABD, Konya, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2024;7(1):66-75
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2023-98622
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, 18 yaş üstü bireylerin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri hakkındaki tutum ve davranışlarının ve bunları etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel nitelikteki bu araştırma, Şubat 2023 tarihinde hastaneye ziyaretçi ve refakatçi olarak gelen 18 yaş ve üzeri 323 kişiyle yüz-yüze yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, bir veri toplama formu ve ''Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Tutum Ölçeği'' kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi bilgisayar ortamında bir istatistik paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %54,5'i kadın ve grubun yaş ortalaması 37,45±13,70 bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %59,1'i bu kavramı daha önce duymuş, duyanların %62,8'i bu yöntemlerden herhangi birine başvurmuştur. Bu yöntemlere başvuranların %46,5'inin kupa yöntemini yaptırdığı, %49,3'ünün doğal olduğu için başvurduğu, %49,3'ünün bu yöntemleri evde yaptırdığı, %71,8'inin yöntemlerden fayda gördüğünü ifade ettiği saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların ölçekten aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 98,87±19,45 bulunmuştur. Katılımcılardan kendisinde herhangi bir sağlık sorunu olanların ölçekten aldıkları toplam puanın ve modern tıbba karşı memnuniyetsizlik alt boyutundan aldıkları puan ortancasının anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05). Sonuç: Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp kavramını duyan katılımcıların yarısından fazlasının bu yöntemlerden en az birine başvurduğu, başvuran kişilerin yaklaşık yarısının evde yaptırdığı ve en sık başvurunun doğal olması sebebiyle yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Tutum Ölçeği toplam puanı herhangi bir sağlık sorunu olanlarda yüksek bulunmuştur. Buna göre sağlık sorunu olan bireyler geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerine karşı daha olumlu bir tutum sergilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Geleneksel tıp; tamamlayıcı tıp; tutum; davranış
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aims to evaluate the attitudes and behaviors of individuals over the age of 18 about traditional and complementary medicine methods and the factors affecting them. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted face-to-face with 323 people aged 18 and over who gave verbal consent in February 2023. In the study, a data collection form and ''Traditional and Complementary Medicine Attitude Scale'' were used. Data analysis was done with a statistical package program on computer. Results: The mean age of the group was 37.45±13.70 years and 54.5% of the participants were female. Among the participants 59.1% had heard of the concept of traditional and complementary medicine before, and 62.8% of those who heard applied to any method. It was determined that 46.5% of the applicants had the cupping method done, 49.3% applied because it was natural, 49.3% had these methods done at home, and 71.8% benefited. The total mean score of the participants from the scale was found to be 98.87±19.45. It was observed that the total score of the participants who had any health problems from the scale and the median score of the dissatisfaction with modern medicine sub-dimension were significantly higher (p<0,05). Conclusion: It was determined that more than half of the participants who heard the concept of traditional and complementary medicine applied to at least one of these methods, nearly half of the applicants had it done at home, and the most common application was because it was natural. The total score of the Traditional and Complementary Medicine Attitude Scale was found to be higher in the participants who had any health problems. Accordingly, individuals with health problems exhibit a more positive attitude towards traditional and complementary medicine methods.

Keywords: Traditional medicine; complementary therapies; attitude; behavior
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