Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Fiziksel Muayene Becerilerindeki Öz Yeterliğin Mesleki Yetkinlik Düzeyine Etkisi
The Effect of Self-Efficacy in Physical Examination Skills on Professional Competence Level in Nursing Students
Aysun ACUNa , Yadigar ORDUb
aBilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Hemşirelik Esasları AD, Bilecik, Türkiye
bNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Esasları AD, Konya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci.
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-104106
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hemşirelik öğrencilerinde fiziksel muayene becerilerindeki öz yeterliğin mesleki yetkinlik düzeyine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel niteliktedir. Araştırma, 15-20 Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde birinci sınıfa kayıtlı ve sağlığın değerlendirilmesi dersini alan 107 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Veriler, ''öğrenci grubuna ilişkin tanıtıcı özellikler formu'', ''Hemşirelik Lisans Öğrencileri için Fiziksel Muayenede Algılanan Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği'' ve ''Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Yetkinlik Ölçeği'' kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Hemşirelik Lisans Öğrencileri için Fiziksel Muayenede Algılanan Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği toplam puan ortancası 2,67 [çeyrekler arası aralık (interquartile range ''IQR'')=0,67], Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Yetkinlik Ölçeği toplam puan ortancası 266,00 (IQR=37,00) olarak belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelik Lisans Öğrencileri için Fiziksel Muayenede Algılanan Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği ve Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Yetkinlik Ölçeği arasında orta düzeyde ilişkili, pozitif bir korelasyon belirlenmiştir (p=0,000). Hemşirelik Lisans Öğrencileri için Fiziksel Muayenede Algılanan Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği alt boyutu olan göğüs ile Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Yetkinlik Ölçeği'nin alt boyutu olan etik ve sorumluluk arasında çok zayıf ilişkili, pozitif bir korelasyon belirlenmiştir (p=0,041). Her iki ölçeğin tüm alt boyutları arasında ise zayıf ya da orta düzeyde ilişkili, pozitif bir korelasyon belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu araştırmada, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin fiziksel muayenedeki başarı algılarının mesleki yetkinlikleri üzerinde olumlu etki gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerine fiziksel değerlendirme becerilerine ilişkin yeterli teorik bilgi ve psikomotor beceri kazandırılması gerek öğrenim sürecinde başarı gerekse mesleki yetkinlik açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Fizik muayene; hemşirelik öğrencileri; hemşirelik eğitimi; mesleki yeterlilik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of selfefficacy in physical examination skills on the professional competence level of nursing students. Material and Methods: This research is descriptive and cross-sectional. The research was conducted between April 15-20, 2024 with 107 students enrolled in the first year of the nursing department of a university and taking the health assessment course. Data were collected using the ''descriptive characteristics form for the student group'', ''Physical Examination Perceived Self Efficacy Instrument for Undergraduate Nursing Students'' and ''Nursing Students'' Assessment of Professional Competence Scale''. Results: The median total score of the self-efficacy scale perceived in the physical examination for undergraduate nursing students was 2.67 [interquartile range (IQR)=0.67], and the median total score of the competency scale for nursing students was 266.00 (IQR=37.00). A moderately related, positive correlation was determined between the self-efficacy scale perceived in the physical examination for undergraduate nursing students and the competency scale of nursing students (p=0.000). A very weak, positive correlation was determined between chest, which is the sub-dimension of the self-efficacy scale perceived during physical examination for undergraduate nursing students, and ethics and responsibility, which are the sub-dimensions of the competency scale of nursing students (p=0.041). A weak or moderate, positive correlation was determined between all subscales of both scales (p<0.05). Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that nursing students' perception of success in physical examination had a positive effect on their professional competencies. Providing nursing students with adequate theoretical knowledge and psychomotor skills regarding physical assessment skills is of great importance in terms of both success in the education process and professional competence.

Keywords: Physical examination; nursing students; nursing education; professional competence

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