Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, alt ve üst ekstremite kas-iskelet sistemi yaralanması olan bireylerde hareket korkusu, katastrofik düşünce, kaygı düzeyi, depresyon belirtisi ve yaşam kalitesinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, yaşları 18-62 yıl aralığında, üst ekstremite kas iskelet sistemi yaralanması olan 63 birey ve alt ekstremite kas iskelet sistemi yaralanması olan 68 birey olmak üzere toplam 131 bireyin katılımıyla gerçekleşti. Çalışma kapsamında bireylerin istirahat ve aktivite ağrı şiddeti Vizüel analog skalası (VAS) kullanılarak ölçüldü. Bireylerin hareket korkusu Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği (TKÖ); katastrofik düşüncesi Ağrı Katastrofik Ölçeği (AKÖ), depresyon düzeyi Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ); kaygı düzeyi, Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (SKE) ve yaşam kalitesi, Nottingham Sağlık Profili (NSP) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: İstirahat ağrısı (m1.grup=1.7, m2.grup=1,5; p=0,628), aktivite ağrısı (m1.grup=5.0, m2.grup=;4.9; p=0,864) ve SKE skoru (m1.grup=45,9, m2.grup=46,0; p=0,928) alt ve üst ekstremite hasta grubunda benzer iken, alt ekstremite kas-iskelet yaralanması olan hasta grubunun TKÖ (m1.grup=,36,2 m2.grup=39,2; p=0,028), AKÖ (m1.grup=14,1, m2.grup=17,8; p=0,048), BDÖ (m1.grup=6,9, m2.grup=9,7; p=0,029) ve NSP skorunun (m1.grup=96,7, m2.grup=130,2; p=0,043) üst ekstremite hasta grubuna göre daha fazla olduğu bulundu. Sonuç: Elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar, alt ekstremite yaralanması olan bireylerin, üst ekstremite yaralanması olan bireylere göre hareket korkusu, katastrofik düşünce ve depresyon belirtilerinin daha fazla olduğunu yaşam kalitelerinin ise daha fazla etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Alt ekstremite yaralanması olan hastaların tedavi programının planlamasında, bu sonuçların dikkate alınmasının tedavinin başarısını artırabilecek önemli bir durum olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kas-iskelet hastalıkları; psikolojik faktörler; yaşam kalitesi
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the fear of movement, pain catastrophizing thinking, anxiety level, signs of depression and quality of life between individuals with upper and lower extremities musculoskeletal disorders. Material and Methods: A total of 131 individuals between ages of 18-62 with 63 individuals with upper extremity musculoskeletal injuries and 68 individuals with lower extremity musculoskeletal injuries were included in this study. The severity of pain at rest and activity was measured with Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Level of kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing, depression and anxiety and quality of life were measured with the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Beck Depression Scale (BDS), Trait Anxiety Inventory (TAI), and Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), respectively. Results: Pain at rest (m1.group=1.7, m2.group=1.5; p=0.628), and activity (m1.group=5.0, m2.group=4.9; p=0.864) and TAI (m1.group=45.9, m2.group=46.0; p=0.928) score were similar in both groups; however, TSK (m1.group=36.2 m2.group=39.2; p=0.012), PCR (m1.group=14.1, m2.group=17.8; p=0.048), BDS (m1.group=6.9, m2.group=9.7; p=0.029) and NHP (m1.group=96.7, m2.group=130.2; p=0.043) scores were higher in individuals with lower extremity disorders than in individuals with upper extremity disorders. Conclusion: The obtained results suggest that fear of movements, pain catastrophizing thinking, and depression symptoms in individuals with lower extremity disorders were higher; however, quality of life was more affected compared to individuals with upper extremity disorders. It was thought that considering these results in the planning of the treatment program of patients with lower extremity injuries could increase the success of treatment.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal diseases; psychological factors; quality of life
- Woolf AD, Pfleger B. Burden of major musculoskeletal conditions. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81(9):646-56. [PubMed]
- Asche C, Coyte PC, Chan B. The economic cost and social and psychological impact of musculoskeletal conditions:comment on the article by Yelin et al. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39(11):1931. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Lindgren B. The economic impact of musculoskeletal disorders. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1998;281:58-60. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Doménech J, Sanchis-Alfonso V, Espejo B. Changes in catastrophizing and kinesiophobia are predictive of changes in disability and pain after treatment in patients with anterior knee pain. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014;22(10):2295-300. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Asenlöf P, Denison E, Lindberg P. Individually tailored treatment targeting activity, motor behavior, and cognition reduces pain-related disability: a randomized controlled trial in patients with musculoskeletal pain. J Pain. 2005;6(9):588-603. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- de Jong JR, Vlaeyen JWS, van Eijsden M, Loo C, Onghena P. Reduction of pain-related fear and increased function and participation in work-related upper extremity pain (WRUEP): effects of exposure in vivo. Pain. 2012;153(10):2109-18. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Price DD, McGrath PA, Rafii A, Buckingham B. The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain. Pain. 1983;17(1):45-56. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Bolton JE, Wilkinson RC. Responsiveness of pain scales: a comparison of three pain intensity measures in chiropractic patients. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1998;21(1):1-7. [PubMed]
- Gummesson C, Ward MM, Atroshi I. The shortened disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (QuickDASH): validity and reliability based on responses within the full-length DASH. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006;7:44. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Düger T, Yakut E, Öksüz Ç, Yörükan S, Bilgütay BS, Ayhan Ç, et al. [Reliability and validity of the Turkish version disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire]. Fizyoter Rehabil. 2006;17(3):99-107.
- Citaker S, Kafa N, Hazar Kanik Z, Ugurlu M, Kafa B, Tuna Z. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Turkish version of the Lower Extremity Functional Scale on patients with knee injuries. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2016;136(3):389-95. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Tunca Yılmaz Ö, Yakut Y, Uygur F, Uluğ N. [Turkish version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia and its test-retest reliability]. Fizyoter Rehabil. 2011;22(1):44-9.
- Suren M, Okan I, Gokbakan AM, Kaya Z, Erkorkmaz U, Arici S, et al. Factors associated with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale and validation in a sample of the Turkish population. Turk J Med Sci. 2014;44(1):104-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Öner N. Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı. 2. Baskı. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları; 1985. p.26.
- Hisli N. [Validity and reliability of Beck Depression Inventory for university students]. Psikoloji dergisi. 1989;7(23):3-13.
- Kücükdeveci AA, McKenna SP, Kutlay S, Gürsel Y, Whalley D, Arasil T. The development and psychometric assessment of the Turkish version of the Nottingham Health Profile. Int J Rehabil Res. 2000;23(1):31-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Archer KR, Abraham CM, Obremskey WT. Psychosocial factors predict pain and physical health after lower extremity trauma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(11):3519-26. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Cheng H, Novak CB, Veillette C, von Schroeder HP. Influence of psychological factors on patient-reported upper extremity disability. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2020;45(1):71-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Yoo JI, Park JS, Kim RB, Seo AR, Park YJ, Kim MJ, et al. WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 is related to upper and lower extremity disease-specific quality of life. Qual Life Res. 2018;27(9):2243-50. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Goldberg P, Zeppieri G, Bialosky J, Bocchino C, van den Boogaard J, Tillman S, et al. Kinesiophobia and its association with health-related quality of life across injury locations. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99(1):43-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Das De S, Vranceanu AM, Ring DC. Contribution of kinesophobia and catastrophic thinking to upper-extremity-specific disability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(1):76-81. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Fischerauer SF, Talaei-Khoei M, Bexkens R, Ring DC, Oh LS, Vranceanu AM. What is the relationship of fear avoidance to physical function and pain intensity in injured athletes? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2018;476(4):754-63. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
.: İşlem Listesi