Amaç: Çalışmamızda, aorta abdominalis (AA)in en önemli tek dalları olan ve abdomen bölgesinde bulunan yapı ve organların çoğunun, arteriyel vaskülarizasyonunu sağlayan trunkus çölyakus (TC), arteria mezenterika superior (AMS), arteria mezenterika inferior (AMI)un orijin ve trunkus varyasyonlarının bilgisayarlı tomografi ile incelenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Radyoloji Departmanında, multidedektör bilgisayarlı tomografi (MDBT) anjiyografi tetkiki yapılan 261 (115 kadın, 146 erkek) hastanın 3 boyutlu görüntüleri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Çalışmaya, 16- 83 yaş aralığı dâhil edildi. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen orijin ve trunkus tiplerine ait nicel veriler, SPSS programında istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi. TC, AMS ve AMI'da saptanan orijin ve trunkus varyasyonları sınıflandırıldı. Bulgular: TC, AMS ve AMI arasında en fazla varyasyon gösteren dal TC (%31,03), en az varyasyon gösteren dal AMI (%7,84) olarak bulundu. TC ile ilgili 7 farklı, AMS ile ilgili 6 farklı ve AMI ile ilgili 3 farklı orijin ve trunkus varyasyonları tespit edildi. Trunkus çölyakomezenterikus %1,15, trunkus bimezenterikus %1,90, trunkus pankreatikoduodenomezenterikus %0,39 oranında bulundu. Sonuç: İnsanlarda, TC, AMS ve AMI'nın orijin ve trunkus yapısıyla ilgili klasik anatomi kitaplarında anlatılan tiplerinden oldukça farklı varyasyon tipleri bulunabilir. Bu konuda daha detaylı araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Anatomik varyasyonlar; trunkus çölyakus; arteria mezenterika superior; arteria mezenterika inferior; MDBT anjiyografi
Objective: In our study, it was aimed to determine origin and trunc variations of the celiac trunc (CT), the superior mesenterik artery (SMA), and the inferior mesenterik artery (IMA) by computed tomography, these arteries are the most important unpaired visceral branches of the abdominal aorta (AA) and provide blood supply to most of the abdominal structures and organs. Material and Methods: Screening the datas of 261 patients (115 female, 146 male) who were obtained by multi detector computerized tomography angiography examination at the Radiology Department of Dicle University Medical Faculty was retrospectively examined. 16-83 age range were included in the study. The quantitative data of origin and truncus types obtained in the study were evaluated statistically in the SPSS program. The origin and truncus variations detected in the CT, SMA, and IMA were classified. Results: It was found that the branch shown the most variation is the CT (31.03%), the branch shown the least variation is the IMA (7.84%) among the CT, SMA and IMA. The origin and truncus variations were identified that seven different related to the CT, six different related to the SMA, and three different related to the IMA. The celiacomesenteric trunk in 1.15%, the bimesenteric trunk in 1.90%, the pancreaticoduodenomesenterik trunk in 0.39% rate were found. Conclusion: There can be quite different variation types in humans than the types described in the classical anatomy books on the origin and truncus structure of CT, SMA and IMA. More detailed research is needed on this subject.
Keywords: Anatomic variations; celiac trunk; inferior mesenteric artery; superior mesenteric artery; MDCT angiography
- Li J, Ren ZF. Gastroduodenal-splenic trunk: an anatomical vascularvariant. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2011;52(4):1385-7.[PubMed]
- Kobayashi S, Otsubo T, Koizumi S, Ariizumi S, Katagiri S, Watanabe T, etal. Anatomic variations of hepatic artery and new clinical classification based on abdominalangiographic images of 1200 cases. Hepatogastroenterology. 2014;61(136):2345-8.[PubMed]
- Farghadani M, Momeni M, HekmatniaA, Momeni F, Baradaran Mahdavi MM. Anatomical variation of celiac axis, superior mesentericartery, and hepatic artery: Evaluation with multidetector computed tomography angiography. JRes Med Sci. 2016;26;21:129.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Manyama M, Lukanima A, Gesase A. Acase of celiacomesenteric trunk in a Tanzanian man. BMC Res Notes. 2013;29;6:341.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Sridhar Varma K, Pamidi N, Vollala VR, Bolla SR. Hepato-spleno-mesenterictrunk: a case report. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2010;51(2):401-2.[PubMed]
- Hager E, Isenberg G, Gonsalves C,Moudgill N, Dong S, DiMuzio P, et al. A new anatomic variant of the aorta: a case report. JVasc Surg. 2008;48(1):213-5.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Cherian PT, Hegab B, Oliff SP,Wigmore SJ. The management of an accessory or replaced right hepatic artery duringmultiorgan retrieval: results of an angiographic study. Liver Transpl. 2010;16(6):742-7.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kornafel O, Baran B, Pawlikowska I, Laszczyński P, Guziński M, SąsiadekM, et al. Analysis of anatomical variations of the main arteries branching from theabdominal aorta, with 64-detector computed tomography. Pol J Radiol. 2010;75(2):38-45.[PubMed] [PMC]
- Ugurel MS, Battal B, Bozlar U,Nural MS, Tasar M, Ors F, et al. Anatomical variations of hepatic arterial system, coeliactrunk and renal arteries: an analysis with multidetector CT angiography. Br J Radiol.2010;83(992):661-7.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Ye Z, Ye S, Zhou D, Zheng S, WangW. A rare variation of celiac trunk and hepatic artery complicating pancreaticoduodenectomy:a case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(48):e8969.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Rahman R, Asombang AW, Ibdah JA.Characteristics of gastric cancer in Asia. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;28;20(16):4483-90.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Wu Y, Peng W, Wu H, Chen G, ZhuJ, Xing C, et al. Absence of the superior mesenteric artery in an adult and a newclassification method for superior-inferior mesenteric arterial variations. Surg RadiolAnat. 2014;36(5):511-5.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Huang Y, Mu GC, Qin XG, Chen ZB,Lin JL, Zeng YJ, et al. Study of celiac artery variations and related surgical techniques ingastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;14;21(22):6944-51.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Michels NA. Newer anatomy of theliver and its variant blood supply and collateral circulation. Am J Surg.1966;112(3):337-47.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Covey AM, Brody LA, Maluccio MA,Getrajdman GI, Brown KT. Variant hepatic arterial anatomy revisited: digital subtractionangiography performed in 600 patients. Radiology. 2002;224(2):542-7.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Arıncı K, Elhan A. [Anatomy] Anatomi. 2. Cilt. 4. Baskı. Ankara: GüneşKitabevi; 2006. p.2-5, 17-19, 21-41, 52-60.
- Sargon MF. [Anatomy mind notes] Anatomi Akıl Notları. 1. Baskı. Ankara:Güneş Tıp Kitapevleri; 2016, p.254-6.
- Yıldırım M. [Illustrated humananatomy] Resimli İnsan Anatomisi. 2. Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2012, p.53-60.[Crossref]
- Sridhar Varma K, Pamidi N, Vollala VR, Bolla SR.Hepato-spleno-mesenteric trunk: a case report. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2010;51(2):401-2.[PubMed]
- Al-Asari SF, Lim D, Min BS, KimNK. The relation between inferior mezenterik vein ligation and collateral vessels to splenicflexure: anatomical landmarks, technical precautions and clinical significance. Yonsei MedJ. 2013;54(6):1484-90.[Crossref]
- Haller A. Icones anatomicae quibus praecipuae aliquae partes corporishumani delineatae proponuntur & arteriarum potissimum historia continetur. Gottingae,Apud viduam B. Abrami Vandenhoeckii; 1756.[Link]
- Abdel-Aal AK, Moustafa AS.Incidentally Discovered Middle Mesenteric Artery In A Renal Donor. J Radiol Case Rep.2015;31;9(12):15-20.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Kitamura S, Nishiguchi T, SakaiA, Kumamoto K. Rare case of the inferior mesenteric artery arising from the superiormesenteric artery. Anat Rec. 1987;217(1):99-102.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Dăescu E, Sztika D, Lăpădatu AA, Zăhoi DE. Rare variant of celiac trunkbranching pattern associated with modifications of hepatic arterial vascularization. Rom JMorphol Embryol. 2017;58(3):969-75.[PubMed]
- Rountas Ch, Fanariotis M, VlychouM, Arvanitis DL, Fezoulidis I, Vassiou K, et al. Celiomesenteric trunk demonstrated bymulti-detector computed tomography angiography: two cases of a rare vascular variation.Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2013;72(2):171-5.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Miyaki A, Imamura K, Kobayashi R,Takami M, Matsumoto J, Takada Y, et al. Preoperative assessment of perigastric vascularanatomy by multidetector computed tomography angiogram for laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy.Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012;397(6):945-50.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Nakayama Y, Hayashi S, TakeuchiK, Kawata S, Qu N, Itoh M, et al. Positional relationships of abdominal aortic branches forcontrast radiography of the inferior mesenteric artery using the coeliac trunk and superiormesenteric artery as landmarks. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 2017;93(4):139-45.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Raikos A, Paraskevas GK, Natsis K, Tzikas A, Njau SN. Multiplevariations in the branching pattern of the abdominal aorta. Rom J Morphol Embryol.2010;51(3):585-7.[PubMed]
- Yoo SJ, Ku MJ, Cho SS, Yoon SP. Acase of the inferior mesenteric artery arising from the superior mesenteric artery in aKorean woman. J Korean Med Sci. 2011;26(10):1382-5.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Ciçekcibaşi AE, Uysal II, SekerM, Tuncer I, Büyükmumcu M, Salbacak A, et al. A rare variation of the coeliac trunk. AnnAnat. 2005;187(4):387-91.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Matusz P, Miclaus GD, Ples H,Tubbs RS, Loukas M. Absence of the celiac trunk: case report using MDCT angiography. SurgRadiol Anat. 2012;34(10):959-63.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Zagyapan R, Kürkçüoğlu A,Bayraktar A, Pelin C, Aytekin C. Anatomic variations of the celiac trunk and hepaticarterial system with digital subtraction angiography. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2014;25 Suppl1:104-9.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Yan J, Nagasawa Y, Nakano M,Hitomi J. Origin of the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries in a common trunk:description of a rare vessel variation of the celiacomesenteric trunk with a literaturereview. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 2014;91(2):45-8.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Rossi G, Cova E. Studio morfologico delle arterie dello stomaco. ArchItal Anat Embriol. 1904;3:485-657.[Link]
- Picquand G. Recherches sur l'anatomie du tronc coeliaque et des sesbranches. Bibl Anat. 1910;19:159-201.[Link]
- Vandamme JP, Bonte J. Thebranches of the celiac trunk. Acta Anat (Basel). 1985;122(2):110-4.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Jones RM, Hardy KJ. The hepatic artery: a reminder of surgical anatomy.J R Coll Surg Edinb. 2001;46(3):168-70.[PubMed]
- López-Andújar R, Moya A, MontalváE, Berenguer M, De Juan M, San Juan F, et al. Lessons learned from anatomic variants of thehepatic artery in 1,081 transplanted livers. Liver Transpl. 2007;13(10):1401-4.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Song SY, Chung JW, Yin YH, JaeHJ, Kim HC, Jeon UB, et al. Celiac axis and common hepatic artery variations in 5002patients: systematic analysis with spiral CT and DSA. Radiology. 2010;255(1):278-88.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Hiatt JR, Gabbay J, Busuttil RW.Surgical anatomy of the hepatic arteries in 1000 cases. Ann Surg. 1994;220(1):50-2.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Milnerowicz S, Milnerowicz A,Taboła R. A middle mesenteric artery. Surg Radiol Anat. 2012 Dec;34(10):973-5.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
.: İşlem Listesi