This research was conducted to analyze of the influence of zeolite administration on milk yield, hematological and biochemical parameters in Holstein cows. The animal material of the study onstituted 30 head Holstein cows resided in a private cattle practice farm in Aydin municipality, Bozdogan whereas the food stuff were composed of 0%, 1.25% and 2.5% natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) involved feed mixture. This research, included a total of 3 groups as control (10 head), Zeolite I (10 head), Zeolite II (10 head). As in agreement with the purpose of the present study, the influence of zeolite on hematological and serum biochemical alterations, was analyzed by blood samples obtained at 4 different periods. Regarding daily milk yield, Zeolite groups I and II revealed 2,38 kg and 3,29 kg increases, respectively, in comparison to the control group with a statistically significant importance (p<0.01). Hematological parameters were within the reference ranges in groups in early lactation (RBC) (p<0.01) and mid-lactation (RBC and WBC) (p<0.05). During ration adaptation period and beginning of the lactation, a marked alteration (p<0.01) was detected among groups with regard to AST and creatinine parameters, whereas glucose at mid-lactation (p<0.01) ALT and urea at closing lactation (p<0.05) possessed significant alterations among study groups. In conclusion through evaluated hematological and serum biochemical parameters, dietary added zeolite did not cause side effects and long-term zeolite administration did not influence normal physiological homeostasis in animals enrolled.
Keywords: Zeolite; holstein; hematological; biochemical; parameters
Bu araştırma, Holstein ineklerinde zeolit uygulamasının süt verimi, hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreler üzerindeki etkisinin analiz edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın hayvan materyali Bozdogan Aydın belediyesinde özel bir sığırcılık işletmesinde yaşayan 30 baş Holstein ineği oluşturmakta ve rasyonlarında %0,%1,25 ve %2,5 doğal zeolit (klinoptilolit) içeren gıda maddeleri yem karışımını içermektedir. Bu araştırma kontrol (10 baş), zeolit I (10 baş), zeolit II (10 baş) olmak üzere toplam 3 grup içermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak zeolitin hematolojik ve serum biyokimyasal değişiklikler üzerindeki etkisi, 4 farklı dönemde elde edilen kan örnekleri ile analiz edildi. Günlük süt verimi bakımından, zeolit grupları I ve II, kontrol grubuna kıyasla sırasıyla 2,38 kg ve 3,29 kg artış gösterdi ve bu anlamlılık istatistiksel olarak önemliydi (p<0,01). Hematolojik parametreler erken laktasyon (RBC) (p<0,01) ve orta laktasyon (RBC ve WBC) (p<0,05) gruplarında referans aralıkları içerisindeydi. Rasyon adaptasyon döneminde ve laktasyonun başlangıcında, AST ve kreatinin parametreleri ile gruplar arasında belirgin bir değişiklik (p<0,01) bulunurken, orta laktasyonda glukoz (p<0,01) ALT ve kapanış laktasyonunda üre (p<0,05) çalışma grupları arasında önemli değişikliklere sahipti. Sonuç olarak rasyona katılan zeolitin hematolojik ve serum biyokimyasal parametrelerini etkilemediği ve uzun süre kullanımının da çalışmada kullanılan hayvanların normal fizyolojik hemostazlarını değiştirmediği belirlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Zeolit; holstein; hematolojik; biyokimyasal; parametreler
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