Objective: In the undergraduate nursing education, it is important to teach students techniques to cope with stress and to strengthen their resilience. The purpose of the study was to evaluate a stress management course's impact on nursing students' resilience and coping styles; and to investigate the relationship between coping styles and resilience. Material and Methods: This quasi-experimental and prospective study with pretest-posttest design was conducted with 67 nursing students. As an intervention, the stress management course took place two hours a week for 14 weeks. Data were collected before and after the intervention using the Stress Coping Styles Scale and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale Short Form. Data analyzed using frequency, percentage, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and correlation analysis. Results: After the stress management course, the mean optimistic style scores of students increased. There was no statistically significantly difference in the self-confident, social support-seeking, submissive, helpless style and resilience mean scores after the course. A positive correlation was found between self-confident coping style and resilience. There was a negative correlation between helpless coping style and resilience. Conclusion: This study found the stress management course had a positive effect on students' optimistic approach coping styles. The study concluded that an increase in resilience strengthened the self-confident coping style and weakened the helpless coping style. Increasing resilience positively affects coping styles. It is necessary to implement training programs to increase students' resilience in the nursing education curriculum. It is also recommended that stress management course should be added to the nursing education curriculum.
Keywords: Education; nursing; resilience; stress; students
Amaç: Hemşirelik lisans eğitiminde öğrencilere stresle başa çıkma tekniklerinin öğretilmesi ve psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının güçlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, stres yönetimi dersinin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin psikolojik dayanıklılık ve başa çıkma tarzları üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek ve başa çıkma tarzları ile psikolojik dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ön-test ve son-test desenli yarı deneysel ve prospektif olan bu çalışma 67 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Müdahale olarak stres yönetimi kursu 14 hafta boyunca haftada iki saat olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, müdahaleden önce ve sonra Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği ve Connor-Davidson Dayanıklılık Ölçeği Kısa Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır ve frekans, yüzde, Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Stres yönetimi dersinden sonra öğrencilerin iyimser tarz puan ortalamaları artmıştır. Kurs sonrasında kendine güvenli, sosyal destek arayan, boyun eğici, çaresiz tarz ve psikolojik dayanıklılık puan ortalamalarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Çaresiz başa çıkma tarzı ile psikolojik dayanıklılık arasında negatif, kendine güvenli başa çıkma tarzı ile psikolojik dayanıklılık arasında pozitif korelasyon bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, stres yönetimi dersinin öğrencilerin iyimser yaklaşımlı başa çıkma tarzları üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma, dayanıklılıktaki artışın kendine güvenli başa çıkma tarzını güçlendirdiği ve çaresiz başa çıkma tarzını zayıflattığı sonucuna varmıştır. Psikolojik dayanıklılığın artırılması başa çıkma tarzlarını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Hemşirelik eğitimi müfredatında öğrencilerin psikolojik dayanıklılığını artırmaya yönelik eğitim programlarının uygulanması gereklidir. Ayrıca stres yönetimi dersinin hemşirelik eğitim müfredatına eklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Eğitim; hemşirelik; psikolojik dayanıklılık; stres; öğrenciler
- Wu Y, Yu W, Wu X, Wan H, Wang Y, Lu G. Psychological resilience and positive coping styles among Chinese undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychol. 2020;8(1):79. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Amanvermez Y, Zhao R, Cuijpers P, de Wit LM, Ebert DD, Kessler RC, et al. Effects of self-guided stress management interventions in college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Internet Interv. 2022;28:100503. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Öztürk FÖ. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde verilen stresle baş etme teknikleri dersinin hemşirelik bölümü birinci sınıf öğrencilerinde psikolojik sağlamlık ve öz etkililik-yeterliğe etkisi [The effect of stress coping techniques course given during the Covid-19 pandemic process on resilience and self-efficacy status in nursing first-year nursing students]. Sted. 2021;30(4):269-77. [Crossref]
- Gurková E, Zeleníková R. Nursing students' perceived stress, coping strategies, health and supervisory approaches in clinical practice: A Slovak and Czech perspective. Nurse Educ Today. 2018;65:4-10. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Pulido-Martos M, Augusto-Landa JM, Lopez-Zafra E. Sources of stress in nursing students: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Int. Nurs. Rev. 2012;59(1):15-25. [Crossref]
- Onan N, Karaca S, Unsal Barlas G. Evaluation of a stress coping course for psychological resilience among a group of university nursing students. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019;55(2):233-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Al-Gamal E, Alhosain A, Alsunaye K. Stress and coping strategies among Saudi nursing students during clinical education. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2018;54(2):198-205. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Sheu S, Lin HS, Hwang SL. Perceived stress and physio-psycho-social status of nursing students during their initial period of clinical practice: the effect of coping behaviors. Int J Nurs Stud. 2002;39(2):165-75. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Liu J, Yang Y, Chen J, Zhang Y, Zeng Y, Li J. Stress and coping styles among nursing students during the initial period of the clinical practicum: A cross-section study. Int J Nurs Sci. 2022;9(2):222-9. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Prasath PR, Mather PC, Bhat CS, James JK. University student well-being during covid-19: the role of psychological capital and coping strategies. The Professional Counselor. 2021;11(1):46-60. [Crossref]
- Niknami M, Dehghani F, Bouraki S, Kazemnejad E, Soleimani R. An assessment of the stressors and ways of coping in Iranian medical sciences students. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015;20(4):521-5. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Mohammed SFM, Ghaith RFAH, Mohamed AI. Relation between stress and coping strategies as perceived by nursing students during clinical practice. Journal of Nursing Research. 2017;5(6):250-9. [Link]
- Shaban IA, Khater WA, Akhu-Zaheya LM. Undergraduate nursing students' stress sources and coping behaviours during their initial period of clinical training: a Jordanian perspective. Nurse Educ Pract. 2012;12(4):204-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Ching SSY, Cheung K, Hegney D, Rees CS. Stressors and coping of nursing students in clinical placement: A qualitative study contextualizing their resilience and burnout. Nurse Educ Pract. 2020;42:102690. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Thomas LJ, Asselin M. Promoting resilience among nursing students in clinical education. Nurse Educ Pract. 2018;28:231-4. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Sigalit W, Sivia B, Michal I. Factors Associated With Nursing Students' Resilience: Communication Skills Course, Use of Social Media and Satisfaction With Clinical Placement. J Prof Nurs. 2017;33(2):153-61. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Des Jarlais DC, Lyles C, Crepaz N; TREND Group. Improving the reporting quality of nonrandomized evaluations of behavioral and public health interventions: the TREND statement. Am J Public Health. 2004;94(3):361-6. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1988.
- Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175-91. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Folkman S, Lazarus RS. An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. J Health Soc Behav. 1980;21(3):219-39. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Şahin NH, Durak A. Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği: üniversite öğrencileri için uyarlanması [Stress coping styles scale: Adaptation for university students]. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 1995;10(34):56-73. [Link]
- Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience. J Trauma Stress. 2007;20(6):1019-28. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kaya F, Odacı H. The adaptation of the Connor-Davidson resilience scale short form into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. HAYEF: Journal of Education. 2021;18(1):38-54. [Crossref]
- Lowe LD. Creating A caring work environment and fostering nurse resilience. International Journal of Human Caring. 2013;17(4):52-9. [Crossref]
- Tusaie K, Dyer J. Resilience: a historical review of the construct. Holist Nurs Pract. 2004;18(1):3-8; quiz 9-10. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Waite PJ, Richardson GE. Determining the efficacy of resiliency training in the work site. J Allied Health. 2004;33(3):178-83. [PubMed]
- Karaca A, Şişman NY. Effects of a Stress Management Training Program With Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction. J Nurs Educ. 2019;58(5):273-80. [Crossref] [PubMed]
.: İşlem Listesi