Objective: On March 11, 2020, coronavirus disease2019 (COVID-19) was first reported in Türkiye. In response, measures were quickly implemented that completely transformed the healthcare system and daily life. As a result of these changes, the priorities for hospitalization and treatment plans have shifted. This study aims to retrospectively evaluate and compare the outcomes of geriatric patients who underwent surgery for anextracapsular hip fracture during the one year pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. Material and Methods: Only those who underwent surgery for extracapsular hip fracture were included in the study to ensure surgical standardization. We obtained patient data from the hospital's digital archive and assessed demographic characteristics, location of the trauma, anesthesia method, postoperative outcomes, length of hospital stay, and intensive care requirements. Results: 191 patients underwent surgery for an extracapsular hip fracture indication during the specified time intervals. Out of these, 71 (were male and 120 were female. Among the patients, 117 were in Group 1 (surgery before the pandemic) and 74 were in Group 2 (surgery during the pandemic). Although Group 2 had a larger number of patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists III and diabetes, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of postoperative complications and mortality. Group 2 patients were more likely to have sustained trauma outdoors. Conclusion: The study highlights how the pandemic has affected the lives of both patients and healthcare professionals and how it continues to do so.
Keywords: Hip fractures; COVID-19; pandemics; morbidity
Amaç: Türkiye'de 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde ilk koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] vakasının görülmesinden sonra hızla alınan tedbirler, genel sağlık sistemi ve toplumsal yaşamı tümüyle değiştirmiş, buna bağlı olarak da hastaneye yatış ve tedavi planlarının önceliği de değişmiştir. Buradan yola çıkılarak bu çalışmada, ekstrakapsüler kalça kırığı endikasyonuyla opere olan geriatrik hastaların sonuçları; pandemi öncesi 1 yılın ve pandemi dönemindeki 1 yıla göre retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi ve karşılaştırılması amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastane dijital arşivinin taranmasıyla hasta verilerine ulaşıldı. Hastalar; demografik özellikleri, travmanın gerçekleştiği mekân, uygulanan anestezi yöntemi, postoperatif hasta sonuçları, hastanede yatış süreleri ve yoğun bakım gereksinimleri açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışma verilerine göre belirtilen zaman aralıklarında 71'i erkek, 120'si kadın olmak üzere 191 hastanın ekstrakapsüler kalça kırığı endikasyonuyla opere olduğu saptandı. Hastaların 117'si Grup 1 (pandemi öncesinde ameliyat edilen), 742ü ise Grup 2 (pandemi sırasında ameliyat edilen) de yer alıyordu. Grup 2'de Amerikan Anestezistler Derneği III ve diyabetik hasta sayısı fazla olsa da postoperatif komplikasyonlar ve mortalite açısından gruplar arasında fark yoktu. Travma yerinin ise Grup 2'de daha fazla olmak üzere, daha çok ev dışı mekânlar olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, pandeminin hem hastaların hem de hekimlerin hayatlarını değiştirdiğini ve değiştirmeye devam ettiğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kalça kırıkları; COVID-19; pandemik; morbidite
- Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054-62. Erratum in: Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1038. Erratum in: Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1038. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al; China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):727-33. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Neher RA, Dyrdak R, Druelle V, Hodcroft EB, Albert J. Potential impact of seasonal forcing on a SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Swiss Med Wkly. 2020;150:w20224. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Uzoigwe CE, Burnand HG, Cheesman CL, Aghedo DO, Faizi M, Middleton RG. Early and ultra-early surgery in hip fracture patients improves survival. Injury. 2013;44(6):726-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- World Health Organization [Internet]. ©2023 [Cited: January 14, 2023]. WHO COVID-19 dashboard. Available from: [Link]
- Egol KA, Konda SR, Bird ML, Dedhia N, Landes EK, Ranson RA, et al; NYU COVID Hip Fracture Research Group. Increased mortality and major complications in hip fracture care during the COVID-19 pandemic: A New York city perspective. J Orthop Trauma. 2020;34(8):395-402. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Membership of the Working Party; Griffiths R, Alper J, Beckingsale A, Goldhill D, Heyburn G, Holloway J, et al. Management of proximal femoral fractures 2011: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Anaesthesia. 2012;67(1):85-98. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Tuzun S, Eskiyurt N, Akarirmak U, Saridogan M, Senocak M, Johansson H, et al; Turkish Osteoporosis Society. Incidence of hip fracture and prevalence of osteoporosis in Turkey: the FRACTURK study. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23(3):949-55. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Mamarelis G, Oduoza U, Chekuri R, Estfan R, Greer T. Mortality in patients with proximal femoral fracture during the COVID-19 pandemic: A U.K. Hospital's experience. JB JS Open Access. 2020;5(4):e20.00086. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Macey ARM, Butler J, Martin SC, Tan TY, Leach WJ, Jamal B. 30-day outcomes in hip fracture patients during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the preceding year. Bone Jt Open. 2020;1(7):415-9. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Vannini L, Llanos Gómez JM, Quijada-Fumero A, Fernández Pérez AB, Hernández Afonso JS. Embolia pulmonar aguda durante la cuarentena por COVID-19 [COVID-19 quarantine and acute pulmonary embolism]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2020;73(8):680-2. Spanish. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Wong KC, Cheok JWG, Tay KXK, Koh SB, Howe TS. Where have all the hip fractures gone? Osteoporos Int. 2020;31(10):2057-8. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Bram JT, Johnson MA, Magee LC, Mehta NN, Fazal FZ, Baldwin KD, et al. Where have all the fractures gone? The epidemiology of pediatric fractures during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Pediatr Orthop. 2020;40(8):373-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kenanidis E, Tsiridis E. "Flattening the Curve" of COVID-19 pandemic in Orthopaedics and Trauma: the Greek perspective. Injury. 2020;51(7):1681-2. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- COVIDSurg Collaborative. Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international cohort study. Lancet. 2020;396(10243):27-38. [Link]
- Lim S, Shin SM, Nam GE, Jung CH, Koo BK. Proper management of people with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2020;29(2):84-98. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Aksu C, Cesur S, Kuş A, Toker K. General anesthesia practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A cohort study with a national survey. Cureus. 2020;12(10):e10910. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Ricci WM, Brandt A, McAndrew C, Gardner MJ. Factors affecting delay to surgery and length of stay for patients with hip fracture. J Orthop Trauma. 2015;29(3):e109-14. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Muñoz Vives JM, Jornet-Gibert M, Cámara-Cabrera J, Esteban PL, Brunet L, Delgado-Flores L, et al; Spanish HIP-COVID Investigation Group. Mortality Rates of Patients with Proximal Femoral Fracture in a Worldwide Pandemic: Preliminary Results of the Spanish HIP-COVID Observational Study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(13):e69. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Şahbat Y, Buyuktopcu O, Topkar OM, Erol B. Management of orthopedic oncology patients during coronavirus pandemic. J Surg Oncol. 2020;122(4):594-601. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Shenoy S. Coronavirus (Covid-19) sepsis: revisiting mitochondrial dysfunction in pathogenesis, aging, inflammation, and mortality. Inflamm Res. 2020;69(11):1077-85. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Caeiro-Rey JR, Ojeda-Thies C, Cassinello-Ogea C, Sáez-López MP, Etxebarría-Foronda Í, Pareja-Sierra T, et al. COVID-19 y fractura por fragilidad de la cadera. Recomendaciones conjuntas de la Sociedad Española de Fracturas Osteoporóticas y la Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología [COVID-19 and fragility hip fracture. Joint recommendations of the Spanish Society of Osteoporotic Fractures and the Spanish Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology]. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2020;55(5):300-8. Spanish. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
.: İşlem Listesi