Objective: The emergence of artificial intelligence chatbots in recent years has dramatically changed the landscape of education and access to knowledge. The role of these large language models (LLM) within medicine is still relatively unclear due to their novelty. The question of whether such systems can replace the knowledge and experience of trained doctors is highly debated. Lower urinary tract trauma is a very complex emergency to manage. First responding physicians often need consultation. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether these three LLMs are reliable enough in management of lower urinary tract trauma. Material and Methods: The recommendation tables of the bladder, urethra and genital trauma management section of the European Association of Urology 2024 guidelines were analyzed. Those with strong and weak recommendation levels were translated into a questionnaire. Questions were asked in English via ChatGPT-4, ChatGPT-4 Plus and Google Gemini. Answers were evaluated by two surgeons experienced in urogenital trauma and subjected to statistical analysis by calculating the mean score. Results: In total, 27 questions were included in the study. While ChatGPT-4 and 4 Plus were more successful than Google Gemini in urethral trauma management, Google Gemini and ChatGPT-4 Plus were statistically better in approaching bladder trauma (p<0.001). In total, ChatGPT-4 and Google Gemini gave 81.4% correct and sufficient answers to the questions, while this rate was 88.8% in ChatGPT-4 Plus (p=0.618). Conclusion: Our study confirms that ChatGPT-4, 4 Plus and Google Gemini are a reliable resource in lower urinary tract trauma management. In future, it may become a platform to help healthcare professionals in determining the managing trauma.
Keywords: Lower urinary tract traumas; ChatGPT; Google Gemini
Amaç: Son yıllarda yapay zekâ sohbet robotlarının ortaya çıkması, eğitim ve bilgiye erişim manzarasını önemli ölçüde değiştirdi. Bu büyük dil modellerinin [large language models (LLM)] tıbbın içindeki rolü, yenilikleri nedeniyle hâlâ nispeten belirsizdir. Bu tür sistemlerin, eğitimli doktorların geniş bilgi ve deneyiminin yerini alıp alamayacağı sorusu oldukça tartışılmaktadır. Alt üriner sistem travmaları yönetimi oldukça zor ve karmaşık bir acil durumdur. Hastaya ilk müdahale eden hekimler genellikle konsültasyona ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, bu üç LLM'nin alt üriner sistem travmalarının yönetimi konusunda yeterince güvenilir mi sorusunu araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Avrupa Üroloji Derneği 2024 kılavuzunun mesane, üretra ve genital travma yönetimi bölümünün öneri tabloları analiz edildi. Güçlü ve zayıf öneri düzeyine sahip olanlar soru formuna çevrildi. Sorular İngilizce olarak ChatGPT-4, ChatGPT-4 Plus ve Google Gemini üzerinden soruldu. Cevaplar ürogenital travma konusunda deneyimli iki cerrah tarafından değerlendirildi ve ortalama puan hesaplanarak istatistiksel analize tabi tutuldu. Bulgular: Toplamda 27 soru çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Üretral travma yönetimi konusunda ChatGPT-4 ve 4 Plus, Google Gemini'ye göre daha başarılıyken, mesane travmasına yaklaşım konusunda Google Gemini ve ChatGPT-4 Plus istatistiksel olarak daha iyiydi (p<0,001). Totalde ChatGPT-4 ve Google Gemini sorulara %81,4 oranında doğru ve yeterli cevap verirken, ChatGPT-4 Plus'da bu oran %88,8 idi (p=0,618). Sonuç: Çalışmamız ChatGPT-4, 4 Plus ve Google Gemini'nin alt üriner sistem travma yönetiminde güvenilir bir kaynak olduğunu doğrulamaktadır. İlerleyen yıllarda acil tedavi planının belirlenmesi ve travmanın yönetiminde sağlık profesyonellerine yardımcı bir platform hâline gelebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Alt üriner sistem travmaları; ChatGPT; Google Gemini
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