Objective: Circular necrotic wounds, including the urethral meatus and distal urethra, can be seen on the glans penis of patients in intensive care units (ICU) due to long-term application of urethral catheters. In this article, we aimed to explain the purse-string suture (PSS) technique that we use in such wounds in the urethral meatus. Material and Methods: Twelve male patients who were treated in Kütahya Health Science Univesity Evliya Çelebi Research and Training Hospital between January 2017 and January 2020 in the neurology and general ICU and who developed circular necrotic pres- sure wounds in the urethral meatus due to long-term use of urethral catheters were included in the study. Wounds were repaired with PSS technique in all patients. The data of the patients were collected retrospectively. Demographic data of the patients, urethral defect lengths, postoperative success rates, complications and managing these complications were evaluated. Results: The mean age of the 12 patients included in the study was 67.5±16.76 years. The mean length of the urethral defect formed in the patients during the operation was calculated as 2.25 (interquartile range 0.7) cm. The number of patients who came and were reached for regular control was 8 (66.7%). Two (16.7%) patients died due to their main diseases. Wound infection developed in 2 (16.6%) patients and urethra-cutaneous fistula developed in 1 (8.3%) of the patients, and these 3 (25%) patients were treated by re-operation. Conclusion: PSS is an easy-to-use technique with good cosmetic and functional results in the closure of circular defects of the distal urethra.
Keywords: Urinary catheterization; urethra; reconstructive surgical procedures; suture techniques
Amaç: Üretral kataterlerin uzun süreli uygulanmasına bağlı olarak yoğun bakım ünitelerinde (YBÜ) tedavi gören hastaların glans penislerinde üretral meatusu ve distal üretrayı da içine alan sirküler nekrotik yaralar görülebilmektedir. Bu yazımızda, üretral meatusta ortaya çıkan bu tür yaraların cerrahi tedavisinde uyguladığımız 'purse-string sütür (PSS)' tekniğini anlatmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Evliya Çelebi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi nö roloji ve genel YBÜ'lerinde Ocak 2017- Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında tedavi gören ve uzun süreli üretral sonda kullanımına bağlı üretral meatusta sirküler nekrotik bası yarası gelişen 12 erkek hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hastaların tamamının yaralarına PSS tekniği ile onarım gerçekleştirildi. Hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak toplandı. Hastaların demografik verileri, üretral defekt uzunlukları, cerrahi sonrası başarı oranları ve karşılaşılan komplikasyonlar ve bu komplikasyonlarla başa çıkma yöntemleri değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dâhil edilen 12 hastanın yaş ortalaması 67,5± 16,76 yıl idi. Ameliyat esnasında hastalardaki üretral defektin ortalama uzunluğu 2,25 (çeyrekler arası aralık 0,7) cm olarak hesaplandı. Düzenli kontrole gelen ve ulaşılan hasta sayımız 8 (%66,7) idi. İki (%16,6) hasta, ana hastalıkları sebebiyle hayatını kaybetti. Hastalardan 2'sinde (%16,7) yara yeri enfeksiyonu ve 1'inde (%8,3) üretro-kutanöz fistül gelişti ve bu 3 (%5) hasta reopere edilerek tedavi edildi. Sonuç: PSS, distal üretranın sirküler defektlerinin kapatılmasında güvenilir, kozmetik ve fonksiyonel olarak iyi sonuç veren ve kolay kullanılabilir bir tekniktir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Üriner kateterizasyon; üretra; rekonstrüktif cerrahi prosedürleri; sütür teknikler
- Alvarez Múgica M, Jalón Monzón A, González Alvarez RC, Fernández Gómez JM, Martín Benito JL, Regadera Sejas FJ. Necrosis de glande secundaria a uretrectomía por recidiva tumoral de un carcinoma transicional de alto grado [Glans necrosis secondary to urethrectomy due to tumoral recurrence of a high grade transitional carcinoma]. Actas Urol Esp. 2007;31(2):178. Spanish. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Montoya Martínez G, Otero García JM, López Samano V, González Martínez J, Serrano Brambila E. Necrosis de pene: revisión de 18 casos en el Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI [Penile necrosis: a review of 18 cases at the Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico nacional Siglo XXI]. Arch Esp Urol. 2006;59(6):571-6. Spanish. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Congregado Ruiz B, Medina López RA, Cruz Navarro N, Forrubia Romero FJ, Leal Arenas J, Monta-és Medina P. Necrosis de glande por arteritis granulomatosa necrotizante [Glands necrosis caused by necrotizing granulomatous arteritis]. Arch Esp Urol. 2002;55(4):448-51. Spanish. [PubMed]
- Ohta A, Ohomori S, Mizukami T, Obi R, Tanaka Y. Penile necrosis by calciphylaxis in a diabetic patient with chronic renal failure. Intern Med. 2007;46(13):985-90. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Tarrass F, Benjelloun M. Necrosis del pene como rara manifestación de calcifilaxis en la uremia [Penis necrosis as an unusual manifestation of calciphylaxis in uremia]. Nefrologia. 2008;28(1):118-9. Spanish. [PubMed]
- Arrabal-Polo MA, Pareja-Vilchez M, Lahoz-Garcia C, Gonzalez-Torres S, Valderrama-Illana P, Arrabal-Martin M. Glans necrosis produced by trauma during masturbation. Arch Sex Behav. 2013;42(8):1391-3. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Patel KK, Telfer MR, Southee R. A "round block" purse-string suture in facial reconstruction after operations for skin cancer surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;41(3):151-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Yazar Ş, Kılıç B, Gökkaya A. "Purse String" yönteminin şakak bölgesindeki geniş defektlere uygulanması [Purse String suture method for large defects on temple area]. Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Dergisi. 2006;15(3):144-9. [Link]
- Peled IJ, Zagher U, Wexler MR. Purse-string suture for reduction and closure of skin defects. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 1985;14(5): 465-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Singhal A, Reis ED, Kerstein MD. Options for nonsurgical debridement of necrotic wounds. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2001;14(2):96-100; quiz 102-3. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kohler TS, Yadven M, Manvar A, Liu N, Monga M. The length of the male urethra. Int Braz J Urol. 2008;34(4):451-4; discussion 455-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Krishnamoorthy V, Joshi PB. Length of urethra in the Indian adult male population. Indian J Urol. 2012;28(3):297-9. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Hashish MS, Elsawaf MI, Moussa MA. Urethral advancement procedure in the treatment of primary distal hypospadias: a series of 20 cases. Annals of Pediatric Surgery. 2017; 13(1):29-37. [Crossref]
- Haider N, Hashim I, Iqbal MA, Wasti AR, Chaudhary SH, Ahmad A, et al. Outcome of urethral mobilization and advancement after anterior hypospadias surgery. Annals of Pediatric Surgery. 2019;15(1):1-4. [Crossref]
- Shalaby R, Negm M, El-Sawaf M, Elsaied A, Shehata S, Hamed A, et al. Needlescopic disconnection and peritoneal closure for pediatric ınguinal hernia repair: a novel technique. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2021. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Park H, Lee Y, Yeo H, Park H. Surgical refinement of the purse-string suture for skin and soft tissue defects of the head and neck. Arch Craniofac Surg. 2021;22(4):183-92. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Oshodi O, Castaneda J. Use of the purse-string suture to conservatively manage a cornual ectopic pregnancy. Cureus. 2021;13(4): e14249. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Cammarata E, Zavattaro E, Astolfi S, Airoldi C, Giorgione R, Boggio P, et al. Purse-string suture versus full-thickness skin graft: An efficacy and safety comparison study. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34(3):e14909. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Rondelli F, Franco L, Balzarotti Canger RC, Ceccarelli G, Becattini C, Bugiantella W. Purse-string closure versus conventional primary closure of wound following stoma reversal: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg. 2018;52:208-13. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Shubailat GF. Glans skin flap. In: Strauch B, Vasconez LO, Hall-Findlay EJ, Lee BT, eds. Grabb's Encyclopedia of Flaps. Vol 3. 3rd ed. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. p.1225-9. [Link]
.: İşlem Listesi