Objective: Cervical and lumbar disc herniations are musculoskeletal pain disorders that affect a large part of the population as a result of exposure to certain risk factors.The aim of this study was to provide evidence for the validity and reliability of the Back Pain and Body Posture Assessment Instrument for Adults (BackPEI) among patients with cervical and lumbar disc herniation. Material and Methods: Two hundred thirty-five patients with cervical and lumbar disc herniation were enrolled in the study. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and validityof BackPEI were evaluated. Correlations with the Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MHQ) were examined for validity. For internal consistency and test-retest reliability were evaluated at one-week intervals. IBM SPSS and R software were used to evaluate patient data. Results: The intraclass correlation coefficient results varied between 0.716 and 0.800 for the total score and questions regarding pain intensity. The reproducibility data for the remaining questions analyzed using the k coefficient were high and satisfactory (k=0.618- 0.920). The MHQ score and the BackPEI score showed a good correlation, with a r=0.725 correlation coefficient. Conclusion: BackPEI is a reliable and valid scale in patients with cervical and lumbar disc herniation. The BackPEI can be used in routine practice and clinical research to assess pain associated with disc herniation and postural habits that increase it.
Keywords: Neck pain; low back pain; posture
Amaç: Servikal ve lomber disk hernileri, belirli risk faktörlerine maruz kalma sonucu, popülasyonun büyük bir bölümünü etkileyen bir kas-iskelet sistemi problemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, servikal ve lomber disk hernisi olan hastalarda Sırt Ağrısı ve Vücut Duruşunu Değerlendirme Aracının [Back Pain and Body Posture Assessment Instrument for Adults (Back-PEI)] geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğine dair kanıt sağlamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, servikal ve lomber disk hernisi olan 235 hasta dâhil edildi. BackPEI'nın iç tutarlılığı, test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ve geçerliliği değerlendirildi. Ölçek geçerliliği için Kas İskelet Sağlığı Anketi (KİS-A) ile korelasyonlar incelendi. İç tutarlılık için test-tekrar test güvenilirliği 1 hafta ara ile değerlendirilmiştir. Hasta verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde IBM SPSS ve R yazılımları kullanıldı. Bulgular: Ağrı şiddeti ile ilgili sorular ve toplam puan için sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı sonuçları 0,716 ile 0,800 arasında değişmektedir. ''k'' katsayısı kullanılarak analiz edilen diğer sorular için tekrarlanabilirlik verileri yüksek ve tatmin edicidir (k=0,618-0,920). KİS-A skoru ve BackPEI skoru r=0,725 korelasyon katsayısı ile iyi bir korelasyon gösterdi. Sonuç: BackPEI, servikal ve lomber disk hernisi olan hastalarda geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçektir. BackPEI, disk herniasyonuna bağlı ağrıyı ve ağrıyı artıran postüral alışkanlıkları değerlendirmek için rutin uygulamada ve klinik araştırmalarda kullanılabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Boyun ağrısı; bel ağrısı; postür
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