Amaç: Göğüs duvarının rekonstrüksiyonu büyük rezeksiyonlardan sonra zorunludur. Bu çalışmada, göğüs duvarı rezeksiyonu sonrası prolen meş ve metilmetakrilattan oluşan sandviç greft ile rekonstrüksiyon uyguladığımız hastaların sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2010 ile Aralık 2019 yılları arasında kliniğimizde göğüs duvarı rezeksiyonu ve rekonstrüksiyonu uygulanan 15 hasta geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, tümörün tanısı, defektin büyüklüğü, postoperatif komplikasyonlar, yoğun bakım ve hastane kalış süresi ve postoperatif takip açısından incelendi. Bulgular: Tanı 5 hastada invaziv duktal karsinoma nüksü, 4 hastada kondrosarkoma, 4 hastada küçük hücreli dışı akciğer karsinomunun göğüs duvarına invazyonu, 1 hastada kolon karsinomu metastazı ve diğer 1 hastada osteosarkoma idi. Ortalama rezeke edilen kaburga sayısı 3,63±1,16 (3-5) idi. Kaburga rezeksiyonu dışında, 4 hastada akciğer rezeksiyonu ve 3 hastada parsiyel sternum rezeksiyonu uygulandı. İskelet rekonstrüksiyonuyla birlikte 9 hastada yumuşak doku rekonstrüksiyonu uygulandı. Hastaların 6'sında postoperatif komplikasyon görüldü. Hastanede kalış süresi 7,34±3,13 (6-18) idi. Hastalar ortalama 29±6,5 (10-37) ay takip edildi. Takipte 2 hastada uzak metastaz, 1 hastada lokal rekürrens saptandı. Sonuç: Göğüs duvarı malignitelerine bağlı geniş göğüs duvarı rezeksiyonlarında prolen meş ve metilmetakrilattan oluşan sandviç greft ile rekonstrüksiyon güvenli, ucuz, mortalite ve morbiditesi düşük bir yöntemdir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Göğüs duvarı tümörü; rekonstrüksiyon; sandviç greft
Objective: Reconstruction of chest wall is mandatory after large excisions. In this article we aimed to evaluate the results of fifteen patients who underwent chest wall resection and reconstruction with methylmethacrylate and prolene mesh in the form of "sandwich" prosthesis. Material and Methods: Fifteen patients were retrospectively reviewed who underwent chest wall resection and reconstruction at our Institute (January 2010 to December 2019). The patients were examined in terms of age, gender, diagnosis of the tumor, size of the defect, postoperative complications, intensive care and hospital stay, and postoperative follow-up. Results: The indications for resection were recurrence of breast cancer in 5 patients, condrosarcoma 4, nonsmall cell lung cancer with invasion of chest wall 4, metastasis of colon carcinoma 1 and osteosarcoma 1. The mean number of rib resected was 3.63±1.16 ribs (3-5). Concomitant resection was done in 7 patients; including lung resection 4 and partial resection of sternum 3. Simultaneous skeletal reconstruction and soft tissue reconstruction were performed in 9 patients. Six patients developed postoperative complications. The mean hospital stay was 7.34±3.13 days (range 6 to 18) days. Follow-up was carried out for a mean period of 29±6.5 months (10-37). Three patients developed relapse, metastases in two cases and local recurrence in one case. Conclusion: Chest wall resection followed by reconstruction utilizing synthetic mesh with a methylmethacrylate and prolene mesh in the form of "sandwich" prosthesis can be performed as a safe, cheap method with low mortality and morbidity.
Keywords: Chest wall tumors, recontruction, sandwich prosthesis
- le Roux BT, Shama DM. Resection of tumors of the chest wall. Curr Probl Surg. 1983;20(6):345-86.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- McCormack P, Bains MS, Beattie EJ Jr, Martini N. New trends in skeletal reconstruction after resection of chest wall tumors. Ann Thorac Surg. 1981;31(1):45-52.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Lardinois D, Müller M, Furrer M, Banic A, Gugger M, Krueger T, et al. Functional assessment of chest wall integrity after methylmethacrylate reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 2000;69(3):919-23.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Arnold PG, Pairolero PC. Chest-wall reconstruction: an account of 500 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;98(5):804-10.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Mansour KA, Thourani VH, Losken A, Reeves JG, Miller JI Jr, Carlson GW, et al. Chest wall resections and reconstruction: a 25-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;73(6):1720-5; discussion 1725-6.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Banic A, Ris HB, Erni D, Striffeler H. Free latissimus dorsi flap for chest wall repair after complete resection of infected sternum. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;60(4):1028-32.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kroll SS, Walsh G, Ryan B, King RC. Risks and benefits of using Marlex mesh in chest wall reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 1993;31(4):303-6.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Petrella F, Casiraghi M, Mariolo AV, Diotti C, Spaggiari L. Rigid prosthesis removal following chest wall resection and reconstruction for cancer. Shanghai Chest. 2018;2:64.[Crossref]
- Niwa H, Yamakawa Y, Kobayashi S, Kasugai T, Masaoka A, Mizuno T, et al. Preservation of pulmonary function by chest wall reconstruction. Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1991;92(9):1359-62. Japanese.[PubMed]
- Graeber GM, Langenfeld J. Chest wall resection and reconstruction. In: Franco KL, Putnam JR, eds. Advanced Therapy in Thoracic Surgery. 1th London: BC Decker; 1998. p. 85-175.
- King RM, Pairolero PC, Trastek VF, Piehler JM, Payne WS, Bernatz PE, et al. Primary chest wall tumors: factors affecting survival. Ann Thorac Surg. 1986;41(6):597-601.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Losken A, Thourani VH, Carlson GW, Jones GE, Culbertson JH, Miller JI, et al. A reconstructive algorithm for plastic surgery following extensive chest wall resection. Br J Plast Surg. 2004 Jun;57(4):295-302.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Incarbone M, Pastorino U. Surgical treatment of chest wall tumors. World J Surg. 2001;25(2):218-30.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Petrella F, Lo Iacono G, Casiraghi M, Gherzi L, Prisciandaro E, Garusi C, et al. Chest wall resection and reconstruction by composite prosthesis for locally recurrent breast carcinoma. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12(1):39-41.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Demirhan R, Temiz G, Gideroğlu K, Güvercin E, Şimşek EE, Filinte GT, et al. Multidisciplinary approach and clinical algorithm in resection and reconstruction for chest wall tumor south. Clin. Ist. Euras. 2016;27(2):97-102.[Link]
- Deschamps C, Tirnaksiz BM, Darbandi R, Trastek VF, Allen MS, Miller DL, et al. Early and long-term results of prosthetic chest wall reconstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999;117(3):588-91; discussion 591-2.[Crossref] [PubMed]
.: İşlem Listesi