.: DERLEME
Patolojide Dijital Çağ ve Yapay Zekâ: Temel Bilgiler
Digital Era and Artificial Intelligence in Pathology: Basic Information
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2020;40(1):104-12
doi: 10.5336/medsci.2019-72835
Makale Dili: TR
Tam Metin
ÖZET
Modern bilimsel laboratuvar ortamında dijital patoloji giderek önem kazanmakta ve artan bir teknolojik gereksinim hâline gelmektedir. Şimdilik genellikle konsültasyon, eğitim ve araştırma amacıyla kullanılmakla birlikte, bazı merkezlerde rutin patoloji pratiğine girmeye de başlamıştır. İnsanlar tarafından makinelere kazandırılan, deneyimleri hatırlama, bunlardan öğrenme, düşünme, yargılama ve karar verme becerisi olarak tanımlanan yapay zekâ uygulamalarının patolojide de çeşitli kolaylıklar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu makalede, dijital patoloji ve patolojide yapay zekâ ile ilgili temel terim ve tanımlamalar tanıtılmakta; dijital patoloji laboratuvarı kurulurken göz önüne alınacak unsurlar anlatılmakta; dijital patoloji ve patolojide yapay zekâ uygulamalarının getireceği avantajlardan ve sorunlu yönlerden söz edilmekte ve dünyadaki uygulamalara yer verilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yapay zekâ; patoloji; telepatoloji; bilgisayarlar
Modern bilimsel laboratuvar ortamında dijital patoloji giderek önem kazanmakta ve artan bir teknolojik gereksinim hâline gelmektedir. Şimdilik genellikle konsültasyon, eğitim ve araştırma amacıyla kullanılmakla birlikte, bazı merkezlerde rutin patoloji pratiğine girmeye de başlamıştır. İnsanlar tarafından makinelere kazandırılan, deneyimleri hatırlama, bunlardan öğrenme, düşünme, yargılama ve karar verme becerisi olarak tanımlanan yapay zekâ uygulamalarının patolojide de çeşitli kolaylıklar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu makalede, dijital patoloji ve patolojide yapay zekâ ile ilgili temel terim ve tanımlamalar tanıtılmakta; dijital patoloji laboratuvarı kurulurken göz önüne alınacak unsurlar anlatılmakta; dijital patoloji ve patolojide yapay zekâ uygulamalarının getireceği avantajlardan ve sorunlu yönlerden söz edilmekte ve dünyadaki uygulamalara yer verilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yapay zekâ; patoloji; telepatoloji; bilgisayarlar
ABSTRACT
Digital pathology has an increasing importance and is becoming a technological requirement for the modern scientific laboratory environment. Nowadays, it is generally used for consultation, education and research purposes. However, in certain pathology centers, it has also started to be used for primary routine practices. Artificial intelligence which is defined as the capability of a machine to learn, think and imitate human intelligence is expected to facilitate the burden of pathologists. In this review article, first, relevants terms and definitions on digital pathology and artificial intelligence as well as the factors to be taken into account for digitalization in pathology are described; then, related advantages and obstacles are mentioned and global experience is presented.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; pathology; telepathology; computers
Digital pathology has an increasing importance and is becoming a technological requirement for the modern scientific laboratory environment. Nowadays, it is generally used for consultation, education and research purposes. However, in certain pathology centers, it has also started to be used for primary routine practices. Artificial intelligence which is defined as the capability of a machine to learn, think and imitate human intelligence is expected to facilitate the burden of pathologists. In this review article, first, relevants terms and definitions on digital pathology and artificial intelligence as well as the factors to be taken into account for digitalization in pathology are described; then, related advantages and obstacles are mentioned and global experience is presented.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; pathology; telepathology; computers
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