Amaç: Orofasiyal disfonksiyonlara bağlı bozuklukların doğru tanımlanması, multidisipliner tedavilerin daha sağlıklı yürütülmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu amaçla kullanılan Nordik Orofasiyal Tarama Testi (NOT-S), kapsamlı ön görüşme ve klinik muayeneden oluşan bir tarama yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada, NOT-S Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin belirlenmesiyle sağlıklı çocuklarda orofasiyal disfonksiyon profilinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: NOT-S İngilizce uyarlamasının, Türkçeye kültürel uyumlanması standart protokol uygulanarak yapıldı. NOT-S güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi için rastgele seçilen 35 çocuğa test-tekrar test uygulaması gerçekleştirildi. Türkçeye uyarlanan NOT-S protokolü, 8-14 yaşları arasındaki 504 katılımcıya uygulandı. Tüm katılımcıların cinsiyet, yaş grupları, dişlenme dönemi ile normal oklüzyon ve maloklüzyon durumları, NOT-S anamnez, klinik muayene ve toplam puanlarıyla kıyaslanarak diskriminant geçerlilik belirlendi. Katılımcılar arasında NOT-S puanları açısından farkın önemliliği Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann- Whitney U testleri ile analiz edildi. Bulgular: NOT-S uygulamasınailişkin test-tekrar test güvenilirlik sonuçlarının, önemli düzeyde güvenilirliğe sahip olduğu görüldü (p<0,001). Geçerlilik değerlendirmesinde katılımcılarda yaş, cinsiyet ve dişlenme dönemi açısından NOT-S anamnez, NOT-S klinik muayene ve NOT-S toplam puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (p>0,001). Ancak maloklüzyon varlığında NOT-S puanlarının, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p<0,001). Sonuç: NOT-S'nin Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği kabul edildi. NOT-S ile yapılan değerlendirmede, sağlıklı çocuklarda maloklüzyonların belirgin şekilde orofasiyal disfonksiyonlarla bağlantılı olduğu saptandı.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Fasiyal kaslar; maloklüzyon; alışkanlıklar
Objective: Accurate identification of disorders related to orofacial dysfunctions is important for a healthier management of multidisciplinary treatments. The Nordic Orofacial Screening Test (NOT-S), used for this purpose, is a screening method consisting of a comprehensive preliminary interview and clinical examination. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of NOT-S; as well as to determine the orofacial dysfunction profile of healthy children. Material and Methods: Via Standard protocol, the English version of NOT-S had been culturally adaptedto the Turkish language. To assess the reliability, a test re-test was performed on randomly selected 35 participants. Turkish version of NOT-S was applied in 504 children, age 8-14. The discriminant validity was assessed by comparing NOT-S scores between genders, dentition groups and normal occlusion with different malocclusions groups. The significance of the difference between the participants in terms of NOT-S scores was analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann- Whitney U tests. Results: The reliability results of test re-test of Turkish version of NOT-S were found statistically important (p<0.001). No statistically significant difference was found between the participants in terms of age, sex and dentition according to interview, clinical examination, and total NOT-S scores (p>0.001). However, NOT-S scores were significantly higher in the presence of malocclusion showing discriminant validity (p<0.001). Conclusion: The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of NOT-S were accepted. NOT-S assessment showed the relationship between malocclusion and orofacial dysfunctions in healthy children.
Keywords: Facial muscles; malocclusion; habits
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