Objective: To evaluate longitudinal changes in macular thickness after retropupillary iris claw intraocular lens (RP-ICIOL) implantation in eyes with post-cataract aphakia and to compare the results with scleral fixated intraocular lens (SFIOL). Material and Methods: The patients were enrolled between 2013 to 2016. Patients were divided into two groups as the ones with RP-ICIOL implanted eyes and SFIOL implanted eyes. Preoperatively and within 1 year postoperatively macular thickness were analysed. Results: RP-ICIOL group consisted of 22 eyes of 22 patients, SFIOL group consisted of 36 eyes of 36 patients. In RP-ICIOL group, statistically significant thickening in central foveal [1 mm, central foveal thickness (CFT)] macular thicknesses was observed firstly at 1st week and progressively increased during the 3 months (p0.050). CME was observed in 1 eye in RP-ICIOL group (4.54%), and 2 eye in SFIOL group (5.55%). Conclusion: The transient and subclinical macular thickening presented in all macular zones after RPICIOL implantation. These thickening started at first week, and progressively increased in the period of 3 months, then it reduced to baseline values at 1 year postoperatively. RP-ICIOL and SFIOL have similar effects on macular thickening.
Keywords: Retropupillary fixated iris claw intraocular lens; macular thickness; scleral fixated intraocular lens; aphakia
Amaç: Katarakt cerrahisi sonrası arka kamara iris kıskaçlı göz içi lensi (AİKGİL) yerleştirilen hastalarda ameliyat sonrası makula kalınlığındaki değişimin incelenmesi ve sonuçların skleral fiksasyon uygulanan hastalar ile karşılaştırılması. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2013 ve 2016 yılları arasında görülen hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar, AİKGİL ve skleral fiksasyon göz içi lens (SFGİL) yerleştirilenler olmak üzere 2 gruba ayrıldı. Ameliyat öncesi ve 1 yıllık takip süresince makula kalınlığı istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: AİKGİL grubu 22 hastanın 22 gözünden; SFGİL grubu ise 36 hastanın 36 gözünden oluşmaktaydı. AİKGİL grubunda santral [1 mm, santral foveal kalınlık (central foveal thickness (CFT)] makuler zonda 1. haftada istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış tespit edildi ve bunun 3 aylık takip boyunca ilerleyici olarak arttığı görüldü (p0,050). Kistoid makula ödemi AİKGİL grubunda 1 gözde (%4,54), SFGİL grubunda ise 2 gözde (%5,55) görüldü. Sonuç: AİGİL implantasyonu sonrası geçici ve subklinik makuler kalınlık artışı oluşmaktadır. Bu artış 1. haftada başlamakta, 3. aya kadar progresif olarak artmakta ve 1. yılın sonunda başlangıç değerlerine dönmektedir. AİKGİL ve SFGİL'in makular kalınlığa etkileri benzerdir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Arka kamara iris kıskaçlı lens; makuler kalınlık; skleral fiksasyon lensi; afaki
- Yilmaz A, Başer Z, Yurdakul NS, Maden A. Posterior chamber lens implantation techniques in posterior capsular rupture. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2004;14(1):7-13.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Sawada T, Kimura W, Kimura T, Suga H, Ohte A, Yamanishi S, et al. Long-term follow-up of primary anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24(11):1515-20.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kwong YY, Yuen HK, Lam RF, Lee VY, Rao SK, Lam DS. Comparison of outcomes of primary scleral-fixated versus primary anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in complicated cataract surgeries. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(1):80-5.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Dadeya S, Kamlesh, Kumari Sodhi P. Secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation: anterior chamber versus scleral fixation long-term comparative evaluation. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2003;13(7):627-33.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Mohr A, Hengerer F, Eckardt C. Retropupillare fixation der irisklauenlinse bei aphakie. einjahresergebnisse einer neuen implantationstechnik. [Retropupillary fixation of the iris claw lens in aphakia. 1 year outcome of a new implantation techniques]. Ophthalmologe. 2002;99(7):580-3.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Uthoff D, Teichmann KD. Secondary implantation of scleral-fixated intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24(7):945-50.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Mentes J, Erakgun T, Afrashi F, Kerci G. Incidence of cystoid macular edema after uncomplicated phacoemulsification. Ophthalmologica. 2003;217(6):408-12.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Gharbiya M, Cruciani F, Cuozzo G, Parisi F, Russo P, Abdolrahimzadeh S. Macular thickness changes evaluated with spectral domain optical coherence tomography after uncomplicated phacoemulsification. Eye (Lond). 2013;27(5):605-11.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Mittelviefhaus H. A modified technique of transscleral suture fixation of posterior chamber lenses. Ophthalmic Surg. 1992;23(7):496-8.[PubMed]
- Schallenberg M, Dekowski D, Hahn A, Laube T, Steuhl KP, Meller D. Aphakia correction with retropupillary fixated iris-claw lens (Artisan) - long-term results. Clin Ophthalmol. 2014;8:137-41.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Gonnermann J, Klamann MK, Maier AK, Rjasanow J, Joussen AM, Bertelmann E, et al. Visual outcome and complications after posterior iris-claw aphakic intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(12):2139-43.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Mora P, Calzetti G, Favilla S, Forlini M, Tedesco S, Date P, et al. Comparative analysis of the safety and functional outcomes of anterior versus retropupillary iris-claw IOL fixation. J Ophthalmol. 2018;1:8463569.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Massa HF, Gobej I, Jacquier P, Jonescu-Cuypers C, Le Quoy O. Cystoid macular oedema and iris-fixated intraocular lens treated with intraocular lens exchange: a case series and review. J Int Med Res. 2019;47(1):188-95.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study design and baseline patient characteristics. ETDRS report number 7. Ophthalmology. 1991;98(5 Suppl):741-56.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Forlini M, Soliman W, Bratu A, Rossini P, Cavallini GM, Forlini C. Long-term follow-up of retropupillary iris-claw intraocular lens implantation: a retrospective analysis. BMC Ophthalmol. 2015;27;15:143.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Dimopoulos S, Dimopoulos V, Blumenstock G, Trevino-Rodriguez H, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Spitzer MS, et al. Long-term outcome of scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation with the knotless Z-suture technique. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018;44(2):182-5.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- von Jagow B, Ohrloff C, Kohnen T. Macular thickness after uneventful cataract surgery determined by optical coherence tomography. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007;245(12):1765-71.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Ching HY, Wong AC, Wong CC, Woo DC, Chan CW. Cystoid macular oedema and changes in retinal thickness after phacoemulsification with optical coherence tomography. Eye (Lond). 2006;20(3):297-303.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Miyake K, Ibaraki N. Prostaglandins and cystoid macular edema. Surv Ophthalmol. 2002;47 Suppl 1:S203-18.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Frisina R, Pilotto E, Tozzi L, Parrozzani R, Midena E. A new technique of needle-guided retropupillary fixation of iris-claw intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019;45(3):267-71.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Jare NM, Kesari AG, Gadkari SS, Deshpande MD. The posterior iris-claw lens outcome study: 6-month follow-up. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2016;64(12):878-83.[PubMed] [PMC]
- Hazar L, Kara N, Bozkurt E, Ozgurhan EB, Demirok A. Intraocular lens implantation procedures in aphakic eyes with insufficient capsular support associated with previous cataract surgery. J Refract Surg. 2013;29(10):685-91.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Henderson BA, Kim JY, Ament CS, Ferrufino-Ponce ZK, Grabowska A, Cremers SL. Clinical pseudophakic cystoid macular edema. Risk factors for development and duration after treatment. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007;33(9):1550-8.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Blazaki S, Tsika C, Tzatzarakis M, Naoumidi E, Tsatsakis A, Tsatsanis C, et al. Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of intraocular flurbiprofen. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(12):2375-80.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Jacob S. Intrascleral IOL fixation. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2017;6(4):381-7.[PubMed]
- Jing W, Guanlu L, Qianyin Z, Shuyi L, Fengying H, Jian L, et al. Iris-claw intraocular lens and scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lens implantations in correcting aphakia: a meta-analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;1;58(9):3530-6.[Crossref] [PubMed]
.: İşlem Listesi