Amaç: Kronik Non-Spesifik Bel Ağrısı (KNSBA), ağrının belirli bir nedene bağlanamaması ve tedavi programlarının şekillendirilmesinin zorluğu nedeniyle dünya çapında önemli bir toplum sağlığı sorunu haline gelmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı kronik non-spesifik bel ağrısı (KNSBA)'lı bireyler ve sağlıklı bireylerde sırt kas kuvveti, kor endurans, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi, denge ve fonksiyonel durumun karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 18-40 yaş aralığında olan KNSBA'lı (n=80) ve sağlıklı (n=80) toplam 160 birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin sırt kas kuvvetinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla sırt dinamometresi, kor enduransın değerlendirilmesi için Mekik Endurans Testi, Sorensen Testi ve Yan Köprü Testi, fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin belirlenmesi için Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi-Kısa Form (UFAA-KF), statik dengelerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla tek ayak üzerinde durma testi (TAÜD), dinamik dengelerinin değerlendirilmesi için ''Y'' Denge Testi ve fonksiyonel durumun belirlemesi amacıyla Oswestry Özürlülük İndeksi (OÖİ) kullanıldı. Bulgular: KNSBA'lı bireylerin sırt kas kuvveti (p=0,005), kor endurans [Mekik Endurans Testi (p=0,001), Sorensen Testi (p=0,006), Yan Köprü Testi (sağ p=0,033; sol p=0,013)] ve OÖİ (p=0,001) sonuçlarının sağlıklı bireylere göre daha düşük olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Bunun yanında UFAA-KF (p=0,562), TAÜD (sağ p=0,255; sol p=0,042), ''Y'' Denge Testi (sağ p=0,763; sol p=0,891) ölçüm sonuçları incelendiğinde iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamadı (p>0,05). Sonuç: KNSBA'lı bireylerin sırt kas kuvvetlerinin, kor enduranslarının ve fonksiyonel durumlarının sağlıklı bireylere göre daha düşük olduğu belirlendi. KNSBA'lı bireylerin rehabilitasyon programlarında sırt kas kuvvetinin, kor enduransın ve fonksiyonel durumun geliştirilmesine yönelik tedavi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bel ağrısı; kas kuvveti; fiziksel dayanıklılık; postüral denge
Objective: Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain (CNSLBP) has become a major public health problem worldwide due the difficulty of attributing pain to a specific cause and difficulty of planning the treatment programs. The aim of this study was to compare of trunk muscle strength, core endurance, physical activity, balance and functional status in individuals with CNSLBP and healthy individuals. Material and Methods: This study included total of 160 individuals with CNSLBP (n=80) and healthy individuals (n=80) who were between 18-40 years of age. For the evaluation of back muscle strength back dynamometer and for core endurance Trunk Flexor Endurance, Sorensen, Side Bridge Tests, for physical activity level International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), for static balance single leg stance test (SLST), for dynamic balance "Y" Balance Test and for functional status the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used. Results: The back muscle strength (p=0,005), core endurance [Trunk Flexor Endurance Test (p=0,001), Sorensen Test (p=0,006) and Side Bridge Test (right p=0,033;left p=0,013)] and ODI (p=0,001) results of individuals with CNSBP were lower than healthy individuals (p<0,05). No statistically significant difference were found between the two groups for IPAQ-SF (p=0,562), SLST (right p=0,255;left p=0,042) and 'Y' Balance Test (right p=0,763;left p=0,891) (p>0,05). Conclusion: Individuals with CNSLBP were found to have lower back muscle strength, core endurance and functional status than healthy individuals. It is considered that treatment strategies to improve back muscle strength, core endurance and functional status should be included in rehabilitation programs of individuals with CNSLBP.
Keywords: Low back pain; muscle strength; physical endurance; postural balance
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