Kozmetik ürünler; günlük yaşamda sürekli kullanılan ve maruz kalınan tüketim ürünleri olup, içeriğinde yer alan pek çok madde düşük maruziyet konsantrasyonları nedeni ile güvenli kabul edilebilmektedir. Kozmetik ürünlerin toksik etkileri için kozmetik ürüne maruziyet, uygulama alanı, uygulanan ürünün miktarı, uygulama süresi ve sıklığı gibi pek çok parametre dikkate alınmalıdır. Kozmetiklerde kullanılan kimyasallara maruziyet sonucu en bilinen yan etkiler; kontakt dermatit, irritasyon, fototoksisite, fotoalerji gibi reaksiyonlardır. Bu yan etkilere ek olarak, kozmetik ürünlere sürekli maruziyet sonucu sistemik toksik etkilerin de görülebileceği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Özellikle, gebelerin endokrin bozucu kimyasallar içeren kozmetik ürünlere maruziyetinin fetüste ciddi sağlık sorunlarının ortaya çıkmasına neden olabileceği ileri sürülmektedir. Hazırlanan bu çalışmada, kozmetik ürünler aracılığıyla maruz kalınabilecek endokrin bozucu kimyasalların toksisitesinin ele alınması amaçlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kozmetik ürünler; endokrin bozucu kimyasallar; Ftalatlar; Parabenler; bisfenol A
Cosmetic products are consumables that are used constantly in daily life. Ingredients of these products are considered to be safe due to low exposure concentrations. However, for the toxic effects of cosmetic products many parameters such as exposure, application area and amount of applied product, duration and frequency of application should be taken into consideration. The most common adverse effects are contact dermatitis, irritation, phototoxicity, photoallergy reactions at the result of exposure of chemicals used in cosmetics. In addition to these side effects, continuous exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals through cosmetic products might result in serious adverse effects. Especially, it has been suggested that exposure to these chemicals in pregnant women could cause serious health problems in fetuses. In this review, the toxicity of endocrine disrupting chemicals that can be exposed through cosmetic products has been discussed.
Keywords: Cosmetic products; endocrine disruptor chemicals; Phtalates; Parabens; bisphenol A
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