Amaç: Çalışmanın birincil amacı, kalça kırığı nedeni ile ameliyat olan hastaların kırılganlık durumlarının belirlenmesidir. İkincil amacı ise kırılganlık ile ilişkili özellikler açısından kırılgan ve kırılgan olmayan grupların karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı ve retrospektif çalışma, Nisan-Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında Uşak Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde yapıldı. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Ekim 2015-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında hastanenin ortopedi ve travmatoloji kliniğinde kalça kırığı nedeniyle ameliyat olan 60 yaş ve üzeri 497 hasta oluşturdu. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen hastalardan; yaş >75 ve/veya düşük vücut ağırlığı (≤50 kg); 2 kriterden birine veya ikisine birlikte sahip olanlar kırılgan olarak belirlendi. Kırılgan ve kırılgan olmayan grupların kırılganlık ile ilişkili özellikleri karşılaştırıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız iki grup t-testi ve ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Dört yüz doksan yedi hastanın yaş ortalamaları 77,9, beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) ortalamaları 28,3 olup %60'ı kadındır. Hastaların %66,6'sında kırılganlık saptanmış olup; %66sı ≥75 yaşındaydı ve %4,2'si ≤50 kg ağırlığındaydı. Kırılgan hastalarda, hemoglobin ve albumin değerlerinin daha düşük; yaş ortalamalarının ve Amerikan Anestezistler Derneği [American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)] Sınıflaması puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Kırılgan olan ve olmayan hastalar arasında; cinsiyet, kreatinin değerleri, BKİ ortalamaları ve hastanede kalış süreleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı tespit edildi (p>0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada; kalça kırığı nedeniyle ameliyat olan hastalarda kırılganlığın yaygın olduğu ve kırılgan hastaların sağlık durumları ile ilişkili bazı göstergelerin (albumin, hemoglobin ve ASA puanı) daha kötü olduğu belirlendi. Kalça kırığı nedeniyle başvuran hastaların ameliyat öncesi dönemde kırılganlık durumlarının belirlenmesi tedavi ve bakım sürecinin daha iyi yönetilmesine katkı sağlayabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kırılganlık; kalça kırığı; ortopedik cerrahi
Objective: The primary aim of the study is to determine the fragilty status of patients who underwent surgery due to hip fracture. Its secondary aim is to compare fragile and non-fragile groups in terms of characterictics associated with fragility. Material and Methods: This descriptive and retrospective study was conducted at Uşak Training and Research Hospital between April and October 2022. The sample of the study consisted of 497 patients aged 60 years and older who underwent surgery for hip fracture in the orthopedics and traumatology clinic of the hospital between October 2015 and June 2021. Of the patients included in the study, age >75 and/or low body weight (≤50 kg); patients with one or both of the two criteria were defined as frail. Frailty-related characteristics of fragile and non-fragile groups were compared. In the evaluation of the data; descriptive statistics, two independent groups t-test and chi-square test were used. Results: Mean age was 77.9, mean body mass index (BMI) was 28.3, and 60% were women of 497 patients. Frailty was found in 66.6% of the patients; 66% were >75 years old and 4.2% weighted ≤50 kg. In fragile patients, hemoglobin and albumin values are lower; mean age and American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) Classification scores were found to be higher (p0.05). Conclusion: In this study; It was determined that frailty was common in patients who underwent surgery for hip fracture, and some indicators related to the health status of frail patients (albumin, hemoglobin and ASA score) were worse. Determining the fragility in the preoperative period of patients presenting with hip fracture may contribute to better management of the treatment and care process.
Keywords: Frailty; hip fracture; orthopedic surgery
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