Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hepatit B virüsü [hepatitis B virus (HBV)] ile enfekte hastalarda ve sağlıklı hastalarda daha önce yapılmış olan dental tedavi oranlarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2018-Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında dental tedavi için başvuran 300 HBV enfekte ve 295 sağlıklı hastanın, 2009-2018 tarihleri arasında yapılmış olan dental tedavileri değerlendirildi. Verileri analiz etmek için Metasoft veri tabanı kullanıldı. Restoratif diş tedavisi, kök kanal tedavisi, cerrahi işlemler, protetik tedaviler ve periodontolojik tedavilerin sayısı kaydedildi ve istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Altmış beş yaş üstü hastalar hariç diğer yaş gruplarında restoratif diş tedavileri, endodontik tedaviler, sabit protetik tedaviler ve detertraj tedavileri HBV'li hastalarda, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ölçüde sağlıklı hastalardan daha düşük oranda görüldü. HBV'li ve sağlıklı hastalarda tedavi prosedürleri arasında istatistiksel farklılık bulunmakla birlikte; endodontik tedavilerin yapılma sıklığının diğer tedavilerden daha yüksek oranda olduğu görüldü. Altmış beş yaş üstü HBV'li hastalarda ise restoratif ve endodontik tedaviler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark gözlenmedi. Sonuç: HBV ile enfekte bireylere yapılan dental tedavi oranları, sağlıklı bireylere göre daha az bulunmuş olup, HBV'li hastalara daha radikal tedaviler uygulandığı görüldü.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hepatit B; dental tedavi; endodontik tedavi; dental cerrahi
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the previous dental treatments rates in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected patients and healthy patients. Material and Methods: The dental treatments of 300 HBV infected and 295 healthy patiens who applied for dental treatment between 2018 January-2018 June months were evaluated. Metasoft database was used to analyse data. The number of restorative treatments, root canal treatments, surgical procedures, types of dental prosthetic treatments and periodontal procedures which had been performed between 2009-2018 years were recorded and statistically evaluated. Results: In all age groups (without >65) restorative treatments, endodontic treatments, fixed denture prothesis and partial prothesis and detertrage treatments were found to be statistically lower at hepatitis B infected patients than healthy patients. There was a significant difference between treatment procedures and endodontic treatments were more than the other treatment process. No statistically significant difference was observed between restorative and endodontic treatments in patients over 65 years of age with HBV. Conclusion: Dental treatment rates of HBV infected patients were found to be less than that of healthy patients and more radical treatments were applied to patients with HBV.
Keywords: Hepatitis B; dental treatment; endodontic treatment; dental surgery
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