Objective: Graft nephrectomy is one of the most important operations in urology with its high morbidity and mortality rates. In particular, it carries up to 15% early and late surgical morbidity. We aimed to present the results of the patients who underwent graft nephrectomy in our organ transplant center and the experiences of the operation. Material and Methods: Data of 10 patients who underwent graft nephrectomy between 2011 and 2020 in Health Sciences University, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Organ Transplantation Center were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Ten graft nephrectomy patients out of 237 renal transplant patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 34.1±13.1 years. The indications for graft nephrectomy were chronic rejection in 5 (50%), to reduce the recipient's human leukocyte antigen sensitization due to the functional loss in graft kidney in 1 (10%), hyperacute rejection in 2 (20%), and acute rejection in 2 (20%) patients simultaneous incisional hernia repair was performed in 1 patient. In 2 patients, postoperative wound infection was treated conservatively. Mortality was not observed in any patient. One patient underwent renal transplantation from a living donor to the same side (right) one month after graft nephrectomy. Conclusion: Graft nephrectomy is a surgery with high morbidity rates. It should be applied in safe and experienced hands with transplantation experience.
Keywords: Graft nephrectomy; renal transplantation; end stage renal failure
Amaç: Greft nefrektomi, yüksek morbidite ve mortalite oranları ile ürolojinin en önemli operasyonlarından biridir. Özellikle erken ve geç cerrahi, morbiditeyi %15'e varan oranlarda taşır. Organ naklî merkezimizde, greft nefrektomi yapılan hastaların sonuçlarını ve operasyon deneyimlerini sunmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Organ Naklî Merkezinde, 2011-2020 yılları arasında greft nefrektomi yapılan 10 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 237 böbrek naklî hastasından, 10 greft nefrektomi yapılan hasta dâhil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 34,1±13,1 yıl idi. Greft nefrektomi endikasyonları 5 (%50) hastada kronik rejeksiyon, 1 (%10) hastada greft fonksiyonunun azalması nedeniyle alıcının insan lökosit antijeni duyarlılığını azaltmak, 2 (%20) hiperakut rejeksiyon ve 2 (%20) hastada akut rejeksiyon idi. Bir hastada, eş zamanlı kasık fıtığı onarımı yapıldı. İki hastada, postoperatif yara enfeksiyonu konservatif olarak tedavi edildi. Hiçbir hastada ölüm görülmedi. Bir hastaya, greft nefrektomiden 1 ay sonra canlı donörden aynı tarafa (sağ) renal transplantasyon yapıldı. Sonuç: Greft nefrektomi, morbidite oranları yüksek bir cerrahidir. Transplantasyon tecrübesi olan, güvenli ve tecrübeli ellerde uygulanmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Greft nefrektomi; renal transplatasyon; son dönem böbrek yetersizliği
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