Enstrüman yardımlı yumuşak doku mobilizasyonu (EYYDM) yönteminin kullanımı artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, EYYDM yönteminin hangi bölge ve popülasyonlarda hangi parametreler üzerine etkisini incelemek ve tek veya daha fazla seans uygulamaların etkisini değerlendirmek için literatürde yer alan çalışmaları incelemektir. Bu amaçla 'PubMed', 'Scopus', 'Web of Science' ve 'CINAHL' elektronik veri tabanları 1-15 Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında tarandı. Çalışmaya, 1 Ocak 2017-1 Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar dâhil edildi. Dâhil edilme kriterlerini taşıyan 29 çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre EYYDM yönteminin, üst ekstremite, alt ekstremite ve omurga bölgesinde kas-iskelet problemleri ve sağlıklı popülasyon üzerine etkilerinin incelendiği görüldü. Eklem hareket açıklığı, ağrı, kuvvet, fonksiyon gibi birçok parametre üzerine etkilerini inceleyen çalışmalar, EYYDM uygulamasının genelde etkili olduğunu bildirmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte gerek tek seanslık uygulamanın gerekse daha fazla sayıda uygulamanın etkili olduğu bildirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak EYYDM yönteminin farklı bölge ve popülasyonlarda, farklı parametreler üzerine gerek tek seanslık gerekse daha fazla sayıda uygulamalarının etkili olduğu bildirilse de yöntem ile ilgili standart bir protokolün olmadığı göz önüne alındığında daha kapsamlı ve detaylı çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmüştür. Yöntem ile ilgili literatürdeki en büyük eksiklik uygulama açısı ve frekansı üzerine uluslararası bir standardın olmamasıdır. Uluslararası bir standart geliştirilmesi önemli bir ihtiyaçtır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Miyofasiyal gevşetme; masaj, enstrümantasyon; terapi, yumuşak doku; enstrüman yardımlı yumuşak doku mobilizasyonu
The use of instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) method is increasing. The aim of this study was to examine the studies in the literature to evaluate the effects of the IASTM method on which regions and populations, on which parameters, and to evaluate the effect of single or more session applications. For this purpose, 'PubMed', 'Scopus', 'Web of Science' and 'CINAHL' electronic databases were searched between 1-15 January 2022. Studies carried out between January 1, 2017 and January 1, 2022 were included in the study. According to the results of 29 studies meeting the inclusion criteria; it was observed that the effects of the IASTM method on musculoskeletal problems in the upper extremity, lower extremity and spine regions and the healthy population were examined. Studies examining the effects on many parameters such as joint range of motion, pain, strength, and function have reported that IASTM application is generally effective. In addition, it has been reported that both a single-session application and more applications are effective. As a result, although it has been reported that the IASTM method is effective in different regions and populations, either in a single session or in more applications on different parameters, it is thought that more comprehensive and detailed studies are needed, considering that there is no standard protocol for the method. The biggest deficiency in the literature about the method is the absence of an international standard on the application angle and frequency. The development of an international standard is an important need.
Keywords: Myofascial release; massage, instrumentation; therapy, soft tissue; instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization
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