Objective: There is limited data on compliance with unsupervised walking recommendations as physical exercise in patients with fibromyalgia (FM). The aims of this study were 1) to evaluate whether walking for exercise was recommended by their physiatrist in a sample of Turkish women with FM who received pharmacological treatment, 2) to determine the frequency of patients who walk for exercise, 3) to clinically compare patients who walk for exercise and those who do not, and 4) to identify factors associated with adherence to walking prescriptions. Material and Methods: 100 female patients with FM were included in this cross-sectional study. Walking for exercise was evaluated according to a specific criterion. The patients were categorized as ''walking for exercise'' and ''not walking for exercise''. Outcome measures included Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, visual analogue scale (VAS), Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS) and the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS). Results: Walking for exercise was recommended by their physiatrist to 77% of women with FM. 26% of the patients were determined as ''walking for exercise''. The rate of adherence to walking prescriptions was 32.47%. VAS at movement (p=0.030), PCS (p=0.019) and TKS (p=0.012) scores were statistically significantly lower in the ''walking for exercise'' group than in the ''not walking for exercise'' group. Logistic regression analysis showed that the decrease in TKS score independently contributed to adherence to walking prescriptions. Conclusion: Our results suggest that clinical interventions aiming to reduce fear of movement would help increase adherence to walking prescriptions.
Keywords: Exercise; fibromyalgia; walking
Amaç: Fibromiyaljisi (FM) olan hastalarda denetimsiz yürüme önerilerine uyum konusunda sınırlı veri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı: 1) farmakolojik tedavi alan FM'si olan Türk kadınlardan oluşan bir örneklemde fiziyatrist tarafından egzersiz amaçlı yürümenin bu hastalara önerilip önerilmediğini değerlendirmek, 2) egzersiz amaçlı yürüyen hastaların yürüme sıklığını belirlemek, 3) egzersiz amaçlı yürüyen hastalarla yürümeyen hastaları klinik olarak karşılaştırmak ve 4) yürüme reçetelerine uyum ile ilişkili faktörleri belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya 100 FM'si olan kadın hasta dâhil edildi. Egzersiz amaçlı yürüyüş belirli bir kritere göre değerlendirildi. Hastalar ''egzersiz amaçlı yürüyen'' ve ''egzersiz amaçlı yürümeyen'' olarak kategorize edildi. Sonuç ölçütleri arasında Fibromiyalji Etki Anketi, görsel analog skala [visual analogue scale (VAS)], Tampa Kinezyofobi Skalası (TKS) ve Ağrı Felaketleştirme Ölçeği (AFÖ) yer aldı. Bulgular: FM'si olan kadınların %77'sine fizyoterapistleri tarafından egzersiz amaçlı yürüme önerildi. Hastaların %26'sının ''egzersiz amaçlı yürüyüş'' yaptığı belirlendi. Yürüme reçetelerine uyum oranı %32,47 idi. Hareket hâlindeki VAS (p=0,030), AFÖ (p=0,019) ve TKS (p=0,012) skorları ''egzersiz amaçlı yürüyen'' grupta ''egzersiz amaçlı yürümeyen'' gruba göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düşük olarak saptandı. Lojistik regresyon analizi, TKS skorundaki azalmanın bağımsız olarak yürüme reçetelerine uyuma katkıda bulunduğunu gösterdi. Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız, hareket korkusunu azaltmayı amaçlayan klinik müdahalelerin yürüme reçetelerine uyumu artırmaya yardımcı olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Egzersiz; fibromiyalji; yürüme
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