Amaç: Bu araştırma, eleştirel düşünme dersinin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerine ve eleştirel düşünme motivasyonlarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, tek gruplu ön-test - son-test tasarım ile yarı deneysel olarak yapılmıştır. 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümünde öğrenim gören ve seçmeli derslerden eleştirel düşünme dersini alan 116 öğrenci araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Kaliforniya Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeği (KEDEÖ) ve Eleştirel Düşünme Motivasyon Ölçeği (EDMÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmada tanımlayıcı istatistikler verilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde bağımsız örneklem t-testi, bağımlı örneklem t-testi kullanılmış, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Bu araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin 102(%87,9)'si kadındır. Öğrencilerin 72 (%62,1)'si sosyal etkinliklere, 75 (%64,7)'i bilimsel faaliyetlere katılmadığını, 81 (%69,8)'i bölümü isteyerek seçtiğini ifade etmiştir. Eleştirel düşünme dersine yönelik yapılan ön-testson-test karşılaştırmada aradaki fark anlamlı olmamakla birlikte KEDEÖ toplam puanı eğitim öncesi (220,52±21,51) ve eğitim sonrası (224,55±22,86) düşük bulunmuştur (p=0,109). EDMÖ ölçeğinden alınan puan eğitim öncesi 94,32±10,070 iken, eğitim sonrası 94,16±12,898 bulunmuştur (p=0,585). KEDEÖ ve EDMÖ arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin, eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri ile eleştirel düşünme motivasyonları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arttıkça, motivasyonun arttığı söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Eleştirel düşünme; hemşirelik öğrencileri; hemşirelik eğitimi
Objective: This research was conducted to determine the effect of critical thinking course on nursing students' critical thinking tendencies and critical thinking motivations. Material and Methods: This research was carried out as a pre-test, post-test, single group, quasi-experimental study. One hundred and sixteen students studying at the Faculty of Health Sciences in a university and taking the critical thinking course in the Spring Semester of the 2018-2019 Academic Year were eligible. 'Descriptive Characteristics Form', 'California Critical Thinking Tendency Scale' and 'Critical Thinking Motivation Scale' were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, Independent sample t-test, paired sample t-test, Pearson Correlation Analysis were used to evaluate the data. Results: 87.9% (n:102) of the studentsparticipating in this research were women. 62.1% (n:72) of the students stated that they did not participate in social activities, 64.7% (n:75) did not participate in scientific activities and 69.8% (n:81) did not choose the department by willingness.The California critical thinking tendency scale pre-test total score (220.52±21.51) and post-test score (224.55±22.86) was determined to be low. The critical thinking motivation scale pre-test score was 94.32±10.07 and post-test score was 94.16±12.89. However, we found no significant differences in the prepost difference scores for any of the variables (p=0.585). It was determined that there was a positive relationship between California critical thinking scale and Critical thinking motivation scale. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a positive correlation between critical thinking tendencies and critical thinking motivations of nurses and as critical thinking tendency of nurses increases, their motivation also increases.
Keywords: Critical thinking; nursing students; nursing education
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