Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effect of the telephone-based MI intervention in adults with Type 2 diabetes with randomized controlled trials. Material and Methods: This research was created in line with the recommendations of the PRISMA systematic review guide. Literature was searched using Web of Science, ScienceDirect, EBSCO CINAHL Complete, PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials as databases. Keywords consisted of 'Diabetes mellitus' and 'Motivational interview' and 'telephone' and 'randomized controlled trial' from 2010 to 2020. Inclusion criteria in the systematic review were determined according to the PICOS components. Results: The electronic search yielded 907 studies and 7 articles were included in the systematic review. Blood pressure control in 2 of 4 studies, body mass index (BMI) in one of two studies, weight loss in one of three studies, waist circumference loss in two of three studies, high density lipoprotein (HDL) in one of three studies, and low density lipoprotein (LDL) in one of four studies reached clinical targets. Two of three studies were healthy eating/diet, and one of two studies exercise/physical activity reached behavioral goals. There was no difference in clinical outcomes (HbA1c, total cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting plasma glucose, hip circumference loss), and self-care behaviors (diabetes self-efficacy, medication adherence, blood glucose monitoring, foot care). Conclusion: As a result of telephone-based MI interventions, some studies have found improvements in the clinical (blood pressure, BMI, weight loss, HDL, LDL) and behavioral outcomes (healthy eating/diet, exercise/physical activity) of patients with T2DM.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Type 2; motivational interviewing; telephone; systematic review
Amaç: Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı, Tip 2 diyabetli erişkinlerde telefona dayalı MG müdahalesinin etkisini, randomize kontrollü çalışmalarla değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma, PRISMA sistematik inceleme kılavuzunun önerileri doğrultusunda oluşturulmuştur. Literatür, 'Web of Science', 'ScienceDirect', 'EBSCO CINAHL Complete', 'PubMed', 'Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials' veri tabanları kullanılarak taranmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler, 2010-2020 yıllarını kapsayacak şekilde 'Diabetes mellitus' ve 'Motivasyonel görüşme' ve 'telefon' ve 'randomize kontrollü çalışmalar'dır. Sistematik derlemeye dâhil edilme kriterleri PICOS bileşenlerine göre belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Elektronik arama sonucunda ulaşılan 907 çalışmadan 7 makale sistematik derlemeye dâhil edilmiştir. Dört çalışmadan 2'sinde kan basıncı kontrolü, 2 çalışmadan 1'inde beden kitle indeksi (BKİ), 3 çalışmadan 1'inde kilo kaybı, 3 çalışmadan 2'sinde bel çevresinde azalma, 3 çalışmadan 1'inde yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein [high density lipoprotein (HDL)] ve 4 çalışmadan 1'inde düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein [low density lipoprotein (LDL)] değerlerinde azalma klinik çıktıları bulunmuştur. Üç çalışmadan 2'si sağlıklı beslenme/diyet ve 2 çalışmadan 1'i egzersiz/ fiziksel aktivite davranışsal çıktılarına ulaşmıştır. HbA1c, açlık plazma glukozu, kalça çevresinde azalma, toplam kolesterol, trigliserid gibi klinik sonuçlarda ve ilaç uyumu, diyabet öz-etkililik, kan şekeri izleme, ayak bakımı gibi öz bakım davranışlarında fark bulunmamıştır. Sonuç: Telefona dayalı MG müdahaleleri sonucunda bazı araştırmalarda, T2DM'li hastaların klinik (kan basıncı, BKİ, kilo kaybı, HDL, LDL) ve davranışsal (sağlıklı beslenme/diyet, egzersiz/fiziksel aktivite) sonuçlarında iyileşmeler saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Diabetes mellitus; Tip 2; motivasyonel görüşme; telefon; sistematik derleme
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