Amaç: Kadınlar gebelik ve doğum sürecinde yanlarında dürüst, saygılı, dinlemeye hazır, hassas ve onları birey olarak gören ebelerin olmasını istemektedir. Dürüst, saygılı, erişilebilir ve ihtiyaçlarına duyarlı bir ebelik bakımı da tam olarak doğum hizmetlerinde manevi bakımı tarif etmektedir. Çalışma, ebelik öğrencilerinin maneviyat ve manevi bakımı algılama düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Ebelik Bölümü'nde okuyan toplam 286 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıflarda öğrenim gören öğrenciler dâhil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında Maneviyat ve Manevi Bakım Derecelendirme Ölçeği (MMBDÖ) ve Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Soru Formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %33,8'i dördüncü, %30,3'ü üçüncü, %35,9'u ikinci sınıf öğrencisidir. %58,9'u Anadolu Lisesi'nden mezun olmuştur. Maneviyat ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları dördüncü sınıfta 59,67±8,07, üçüncü sınıfta 59,34±7,39, ikinci sınıfta ise 57,37±7,50 olarak bulunmuştur. MMBDÖ puan ortalamasının dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinde ikinci sınıf öğrencilerine oranla anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0,03). Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda öğrencilerin genel olarak manevi bakımı algılama düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin manevi bakımı algılama düzeyleri ikinci sınıflara oranla anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Doğum hizmetlerinde bütüncül bir şekilde ebelik bakımı verilebilmesi için ebelik bölümü ders programlarında ve çalışan ebelere yönelik hizmet içi eğitim programlarında manevi bakım konusuna yer verilmesinin gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Maneviyat; ebelik; öğrenciler
Objective: Women want to have midwives who see them as individuals and honest, respectful, ready to listen, sensitive with them during pregnancy and labor/childbirth period. Honest, respectful, accessible and responsive midwifery care is exactly the same as spiritual care in maternity services. The study was conducted to determine the perception levels of spirituality and spiritual care of midwifery students. Material and Methods: The study was conducted with a total of 286 students studying at Selçuk University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Midwifery. Second, third and fourth grade students were included in the study. Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SDCRC) and Descriptive Characteristics Questionnaire were used to collect data. Results: 33.8% of the students were fourth, 30.3% were third and 35.9% were second grade students. 58.9% graduated from (Anatolian) High School. The mean score of spirituality scale was 59.67±8.07 in the fourth grade, 59.34±7.39 in the third grade and 57.37±7.50 in the second grade. The mean score of SDCRC was found to be significantly higher in fourth grade students compared to second grade students (p=0.03). Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that students' perception of spiritual care in general was high. The level of perception of spiritual care of fourth grade students was found to be significantly higher than second grade students. In order to provide holistic midwifery care in maternity services, it is considered that spiritual care should be included in midwifery department curriculum and inservice training programs for working midwives.
Keywords: Morale; midwifery; students
- T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Sağlığın Teşviki ve Geliştirilmesi Sözlüğü. https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%20Te%C5%9Fviki%20S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk.pdf
- Van Leeuwen R, Tiesinga LJ, Post D, Jochemsen H. Spiritual care: implications for nurses' professional responsibility. J Clin Nurs. 2006;15(7):875-84. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Ramezani M, Ahmadi F, Mohammadi E, Kazemnejad A. Spiritual care in nursing: a concept analysis. Int Nurs Rev. 2014;61(2):211-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Wu HF, Hsiao YC. A study of the correlation between the spiritual health status and spiritual care abilities of nurses. Journal of Nursing and Healthcare Research (JNHR). 2009;5(1):68-78.
- Mansfield CJ, Mitchell J, King DE. The doctor as God's mechanic? Beliefs in the Southeastern United States. Soc Sci Med. 2002;54(3):399-409. [Crossref]
- Pesut B. Spirituality and spiritual care in nursing fundamentals textbooks. J Nurs Educ. 2008;47(4):167-73. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Ellington, L, Billitteri J, Reblin M, Clayton MF. Spiritual care communication in cancer patients. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2017;33(5):517-25. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Tazakori Z, Valizadeh S, Mohamadi E, Hasankhani H. Process of spiritual care learning in Iranian nursing: a grounded theory study. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2013;11:51-63.
- Ripamonti CI, Giuntoli F, Gonella S, Miccinesi G. Spiritual care in cancer patients: a need or an option?]. Curr Opin Oncol. 2018;30(4):212-8.
- Sepúlveda C, Marlin A, Yoshida T, Ullrich A. Palliative care: the World Health Organization's global perspective. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002;24(2): 91-6. [Crossref]
- Crowther S, Hall J. Spirituality and spiritual care in and around childbirth. Women Birth. 2015;28(2):173-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Green JM, Baston HA. Feeling in control during labor: concepts, correlates, and consequences. Birth. 2003;30(4):235-47. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Fenwick J, Hauck Y, Downie J, Butt J. The childbirth expectations of a self-selected cohort of West Australian women. Midwifery. 2005;21(1):23-35. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Pembroke NF, Pembroke JJ. The spirituality of presence in midwifery care. Midwifery. 2008;24(3):321-7. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Core Document: Philosophy and model of midwifery care. http://www. internationalmidwives.org/who-we-are/policy-and-practice/ code-of-ethics-philosophy-model-midwifery-care.
- Abolqasemi Mahonei S. The role of spirituality in nursing care and its application in hospitals andmedical centers. J Med Ethics. 2009;2:121-59.
- Chandramohan S, Bhagwan R. Utilization of spirituality and spiritual care in nursing practice in public hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Religions. 2016;7(23):1-13. [Crossref]
- Turan T, Yavuz Karamanoğlu A. Determining intensive care unit nurses' perceptions and practice levels of spiritual care in Turkey. Nurs Crit Care. 2013;18(2):70-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Eğlence R, Şimşek N. [To determine the knowledge level about spiritual care and spirituality of nurses]. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;5(1):48-53.
- Narayanasamy A, Owens J. A critical incident study of nurses' responses to the spiritual needs of their patients. J Adv Nurs. 2001;33(4):446-55. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Farahani AS, Rassouli M, Salmani N, Mojen LK, Sajjadi M, Heidarzadeh M, et al. Evaluation of health-care providers' perception of spiritual care and the obstacles to its implementation. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2019;6(2):122-9. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Zakaria Kiaei M, Salehi A, Moosazadeh Nasrabadi A, Whitehead D, Azmal M, Kalhor R, et al. Spirituality and spiritual care in Iran: nurses' perceptions and barriers. Int Nurs Rev. 2015;62(4):584-92. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- McSherry W, Draper P, Kendick D. The condtruct validity of a rating scale designed to assess spirituality and spiritual care. Int J Nurs Stud. 2002;39(7):723-34. [Crossref]
- Ergül Ş, Bayık Temel A. [Validity and reliability of "the spirituality and spiritual care rating scale" Turkish version]. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;23(1):75-87.
- Çelik İnce S, Utaş Akhan L. [Nursing students' perceptions about spirituality and spiritual care]. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;13(3):202-8.
- Yılmaz M, Okyay N. [Views related to spiritual care and spirituality of nurses]. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi. 2009;11(3):41-52.
- Akgün Kostak M, Çelikkalp Ü, Demir M. [The opinions of nurses and midwifes about spirituality and spiritual care]. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, Sempozyum Özel Sayısı. 2010:218-25.
- Ozbasaran F, Ergul S, Temel AB, Aslan GG, Coban A. Turkish nurses' perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(21-22):3102-10. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kalkim A, Sagkal Midilli T, Daghan S. Nursing students' perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care and their spiritual care competencies: a correlational research study. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2018;20(3):286-95. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Wu LF, Liao YC, Yeh DC. Nursing student perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. J Nurs Res. 2012;20(3):219-27. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Nouhi E, Nakhaee N, Rahimi N. Spiritual intelligence and attitude towards spirituality and spiritual care in nursing and midwifery students. Iran Journal of Nursing (IJN). 2014;27(90-91):150-9. [Crossref]
- Mermer G, Demirelöz Akyüz M, Ozturk Can H. Midwifery students' perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care: an example from Western Turkey. J Relig Health. 2019;58(2):666-76. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Ross L, McSherry W, Giske T, van Leeuwen R, Schep-Akkerman A, Koslander T, et al. Nursing and midwifery students' perceptions of spirituality, spiritual care, and spiritual care competency: a prospective, longitudinal, correlational European study. Nurse Educ Today. 2018;67:64-71. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Abdollahyar A, Baniasadi H, Doustmohammadi MM, Sheikhbardesiri H, Yarmohammadian MH. Attitudes of Iranian nurses toward spirituality and spiritual care. J Christ Nurs. 2019;36(1):E11-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Hoffert D, Henshaw C, Mvududu N. Enhancing the ability of nursing students to perform a spiritual assessment. Nurse Educ. 2007;32(2):66-72. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Tiew LH, Creedy DK, Chan MF. Student nurses' perspectives of spirituality and spiritual care. Nurse Educ Today. 2013;33(6):574-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Baldacchino D. [Spiritual care education of health care professionals]. Religions. 2015;6(2):594-613. [Crossref]
- McSherry W. [Spirituality and health care professionals' education. Making Sense of Spirituality in Nursing and Health Care Practice: An Interactive approach]. 2nd ed. Jessica Kingsley Publishers; 2006. p.194-200.
- Mitchell M, Hall J. Teaching spirituality to student midwives: a creative approach. Nurse Educ Pract. 2007;7(6):416-24. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Pour HA, Özvurmaz S. [Evaluation of perception and practice model of spiritual care in ıntern nursing and midwifery students]. J Contemp Med. 2017;7(3):225-33.
- Kroning M. [Student perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care]. J Christ Nurs. 2018;35(2):E17-20. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Linda NS, Klopper HC, Phetlhu DR. Students' voices on spiritual care at a Higher Education Institution in the Western Cape. Curationis. 2015;38(2):1520. [Crossref]
.: İşlem Listesi