Amaç: Diş kaynaklı yüz selüliti, dişlerin ve/veya dişlere ait destek dokuların enfeksiyonunun neden olduğu deri altı dokusunun akut ve yaygın iltihaplanmasıdır. Bu retrospektif çalışmanın amacı; bir grup Türk çocuk hastada diş kaynaklı yüz selülitlerinin lokasyonunu, prognozunu ve buna eşlik eden faktörleri değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Toplam 34 çocuk hastanın kaydı değerlendirildi. Bir yıl süre ile diş kaynaklı yüz selüliti şikâyetiyle çocuk diş hekimliği kliniğine başvuran hastalar dâhil edilerek, yüz selüliti ile ilişkili faktörler sorgulandı. Ayrıca ilgili dişlerin tedavisi ve prognozu da kaydedildi. Verilerin dağılımında frekans analizi, istatistiksel değerlendirmede ise ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Yüz selüliti genellikle alt çene (%73,5) yerleşimliydi ve çoğunluğu daimî dişlerden (%64,6) kaynaklanıyordu (p<0,05). Olguların %67,6'sının başvurudan önce antibiyotik kullandığı belirlendi. Enfeksiyonun ciddiyeti nedeniyle olguların %26,5'i hastaneye sevk edilmiştir. Süt dişlerinden kaynaklanan tüm vakalarda tedavi seçeneği olarak enfeksiyonlu süt dişlerinin çekiminin tercih edildiği tespit edildi (%35,4). Sonuç: Diş kaynaklı yüz selüliti, çocuk hastalarda hayatı tehdit eden bir durum hâline gelebilir. Yüz selülitini önlemek için dental bir problem varlığı tespit edildiğinde derhal uygun tedavi uygulanmalı ve düzenli takipleri planlanmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk; selülit; diş
Objective: Facial cellulitis of odontogenic origin is an acute and diffuse inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by the infection of the teeth and/or dental supportive tissue. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate odontogenic facial cellulitis in a group of Turkish children. Material and Methods: A total of 34 children's records were evaluated. They were applied to pediatric dental clinic due to facial cellulitis for a period of one year. Some of the confounding factors related with facial cellulitis were questioned. Also, the treatment and prognosis of the teeth were recorded. Frequency analysis was used in the distribution of the data, and the chi-square test was used for statistical evaluation. Results: The facial cellulitis was generally located in mandibula (73.5%) and majority of them originated from permanent teeth (64.6%) (p<0.05). It was determined 67.6% of the cases was used antibiotics before applied to dental clinic. Due to severity of infection 26.5% of cases were hospitalized. In all cases originated from primary teeth, the extraction of infected teeth was selected as a treatment option (35.4%). Conclusion: Odontogenic facial cellulitis may become life threating situation. To prevent facial cellulitis proper dental treatments should be immediately applied when a dental problem detects and regular dental follow ups should be scheduled.
Keywords: Children; cellulitis; teeth
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