Objective: Although dental procedures can be performed under local anesthesia, some special cases may require general anesthesia (GA) or sedoanalgesia (SA). We aimed to investigate and compare the data of patients who underwent dental procedures under GA or SA. Material and Methods: The data of patients who underwent dental treatment under GA and SA in the dental hospital between 2012 and 2014 were analyzed. Demographic data and American Society of Anesthesiology scores duration of dental treatment, type of treatment (extraction, root canal, filling, amputation, extraction, cyst excision), number of procedures (i.e. single or multiple dental procedures), mental health status, muscle relaxant additional data, including use and opioid use, were obtained from anesthesia document. The patients were divided into groups according to the anesthesia method used (i.e. GA or SA). The data of healthy and mentally retarded individuals were also compared within the GA and SA groups. Results: The entire cohort included 896 patients. The mean patient age was 8.4+/-8.1 and 8.7+/-8.7 in the GA (n=596) and SA (n=300) groups, respectively. The mean procedure time was 70 (15-175) and 20 (5-50) minutes in the GA and SA groups. The rate of mentally healthy patients in SA was significantly higher than in the GA group (p<0.001). The rate of multiple procedures was significantly higher in the GA group than in the SA group (p<0.001). Conclusion: SA can be performed in short dental procedures provided the patency of the airway is maintained. GA may be preferred in mentally retarded and healthy patients in multiple dental procedures.
Keywords: Dental anxiety; general anesthesia; sedoanalgesia
Amaç: Dental işlemler lokal anestezi altında yapılabilse de bazı özel durumlarda genel anestezi (GA) veya sedoanaljezi (SA) gerektirebilir. Bu çalışmamızda, GA veya SA altında dental prosedür uygulanan hastaların verilerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2012-2014 yılları arasında bir diş hastanesinde GA ve SA altında dental tedavi uygulanan hastaların verileri incelendi. Demografik veriler, ''American Society of Anesthesiology''skorları diş tedavi süresi, tedavi türleri (çekim, kanal, dolgu, ampütasyon, detertraj, kist eksizyonu ve diğer işlemler), prosedür sayısı (tek veya çoklu diş işlemi), zihinsel sağlık durumu, kas gevşetici ve opioid kullanımı dâhil olmak üzere ek veriler anestezi fişlerinden alındı. Hastalar kullanılan anestezi yöntemine göre (GA veya SA) gruplara ayrıldı. GA ve SA grupları içinde de sağlıklı ve zihinsel engelli bireylerin verileri karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Tüm kohort 896 hastayı içeriyordu. Ortalama hasta yaşı GA (n=596) ve SA (n=300) gruplarında sırasıyla 8,4+/-8,1ve 8,7+/-8,7 idi. GA ve SA gruplarında ortalama işlem süresi 70 (15-175) ve 20 (5-50) dk idi. SA'da mental olarak sağlıklı hasta oranı GA grubuna göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0,001). Çoklu işlem oranı GA grubunda SA grubuna göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0,001). Sonuç: SA, havayolunun açıklığının korunması şartıyla kısa diş prosedürlerinde yapılabilir. Çoklu dental işlemlerde, zihinsel engelli ve sağlıklı hastalarda GA tercih edilebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Dental anksiyete; genel anestezi; sedoanaljezi
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