Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)], dünyanın çeşitli ülkelerine yayılmış ve büyük bir küresel endişe yaratmıştır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün (DSÖ) yapmış olduğu tanıma göre sağlık, kişinin sadece hastalıklardan veya mikroplardan korunması değil, aynı zamanda fiziki, ruhi ve sosyal açıdan tam bir iyilik hâli olarak tanımlanmıştır. İçinde bulunduğumuz çağa göre ise sağlık, duygusal ve entelektüel boyutlarıyla da ele alınmaktadır. Yaşadığımız bu süreçte insanlar, evde kalarak hastalıktan korunmaya çalışsa da sağlığın tanımı içerisinde yer alan fiziksel ve sosyal açıdan iyi olma durumlarında sıkıntılar yaşayabilmektedir. Kişinin günlük rutin yaşantısının dışına çıkmasına sebep olan karantina süreci ya da yeni normal süreç, hareketsiz bir yaşam sürülmesine de sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu da fiziksel inaktivitenin artarak, obezite, diyabet vb. hastalıklarla başa çıkmayı zorlaştırırken, stres ve kaygı düzeyi vb. artmasına neden olmuştur. Hastalıktan korunmak adına alınan pek çok önlemin yanı sıra aynı zamanda bireyler kendilerini koruyacak alternatifler oluşturmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu anlamda egzersiz, fiziksel, fizyolojik, psikolojik ve bağışıklık sistemini destekleyici etkileriyle iyi bir alternatif olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, çalışma sonuçlarının da desteklediği ve DSÖ'nün de önerileri göz önüne alındığında, düzenli yapılan orta şiddette egzersizi evde ya da açık alanlarda uygulamak genel sağlığı iyileştirici etkisiyle COVID-19 sürecinde önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; egzersiz; sağlık
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has spread to various countries of the world and has caused great global concern. According to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), health is considered not only as a protection from diseases but also as a physical, spiritual and social well-being. According to era we live in, health is also considered with its emotional and intellectual dimensions. In this process we live in people try to protect themselves from disease with stay at home, they may have difficulties caused of being well about physical and social way. The quarantine process or the new normal process that causes the person to leave daily routine and also leads to a sedentary life. This situation increase physcal inactivity and makes it difficult to cope with diseases also caused increase stress and anxiety level. At the same time people are looking new alternatives ways. On this situation for physical,phsyological and immune system thought exercise is a good alternativ. As a result with the other studies and WHO reccomendations regular middle intensity home or park exercise is reccomended for general healthy development and ımmune system during COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19; exercise; health
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