Amaç: Yüzme, kişisel veya takım hâlinde mücadele içeren vücut bölümlerinin birbirleriyle olan koordineli hareketleri ile karakterize kompleks bir spor dalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bedensel engelli yüzücülerin glenohumeral eklem pozisyon hissi ile yüzme performansının ilişkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, 29 bedensel engelli yüzücü dâhil edildi ve paralimpik sınıflandırma sistemine göre S/SB 6-S/SB 10 sınıflandırıldı. Sınıflandırma süreci; fiziksel değerlendirme, teknik değerlendirme ve gözlemsel değerlendirme olmak üzere 3 aşamayı içerdi. Sporcuların glenohumeral eklem pozisyon hissi, akıllı telefon inklinometre uygulaması kullanılarak aktif açı tekrarlama testiyle ve yüzme performansları 50 m serbest stil yüzme performansıyla değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dâhil edilen 29 sporcunun %13,8'i (n=4) S6, %6,9'u (n=2) S7, %20,7'si (n=6) S8, %34,5'i (n=10) S9 ve %24,1'i (n=7) S10 sınıfında idi. Sporcuların, baskın üst ekstremite glenohumeral ekleme ait iç ve dış rotasyon aktif eklem pozisyon hissi (mutlak yeniden pozisyonlama hata) sonuçları ile 50 m serbest yüzme performansı arasında bir ilişki bulunmadı (p>0,05). Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, bedensel engelli yüzücülerde glenohumeral eklem pozisyon hissi ile yüzme performansı arasında bir ilişki bulunmasa da meydana gelebilecek herhangi bir yaralanmaya karşı önlem almak açısından, antrenman ve rehabilitasyon programlarına proprioseptif duyu değerlendirmesi ve eğitiminin önemini vurgular özelliktedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Engelli kişiler; propriyosepsiyon; fiziksel fonksiyonel performans
Objective: Swimming is a complex sport that is characterized by the coordinated movements of body parts. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between glenohumeral joint position sense and physical performance of upper extremities in swimmers with physical disabilities. Material and Methods: 29 physically disabled swimmers were included in the study and classified as S/SB 6- S/SB 10 according to the paralympic classification system. Classification process has included tree stages: physical evaluation, technical evaluation and obsevational evaluation. Evaluation of the glenohumeral joint position sense of the athletes was evaluated by using the active angle repetition test with the assistance of smart phone inclinometer application, swimming performance of athletes was evaluated with 50 m free style swimming performance. Results: The 29 athletes included in the study, 13.8% (n=4) S6, 6.9% (n=2) S7, 20.7% (n=6) S8, 34.5% (n=10) S9 and 24.1% (n=7) are in S10 class. There wasn't relationship between athletes' (absolute repositioning error) results of internal and external rotation active joint position sensation of the dominant upper extremity glenohumeral joint and 50 m free swimming performance (p>0.05). Conclusion: As a result, there wasn't relationship between glenohumeral joint position sense and swimming performance in physically disabled swimmers but it emphasizes the importance of proprioceptive sensory assessment and training in training and rehabilitation programs in order to prevent any possible injury.
Keywords: People with disabilities; proprioception; physical functional performance
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