Amaç: Beden kitle indeksi (BKİ)nin lomber disk hernisi ameliyatı geçiren hastaların yaşadığı sorunlara etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı tasarımlıdır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Ocak 2016-Haziran 2016 tarihleri arasında lomber disk hernisi nedeniyle kliniğe gelen ve örneklem kriterlerine uyan 39 hasta oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, kişisel bilgi formları ve vizüel analog skala ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, ki-kare ve Fisher'in kesin ki-kare testi kullanılmış, p<0,05 düzeyi anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan hastaların yarısından fazlasının erkek (%69,2) ve evli (%79,5) olduğu görülmüştür. Hastaların %71,8'inin BKİ'sinin normalin üzerinde olduğu ve %56,4'ünün düzenli egzersiz yapmadığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmada, BKİ ile bel ağrısı, uykusuzluk, hâlsizlik- güçsüzlük-yorgunluk, hareket etmekten korkma, kabızlık ve yaşanan toplam sorun sayısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki görülmüştür (p<0,05). Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda, hastaların BKİ ile taburculukta bel ağrısı ve yaşadıkları toplam sorun sayısı arasında ilişki bulunmuştur. Fazla kilolu ve obez olan hastaların lomber disk hernisi ameliyatı sonrası bel ağrısı ve diğer sorunları yaşama oranının yüksek olması, hasta bakımında bu durumun ele alınmasını gerekli kılmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İntervertebral disk kayması; vizüel analog skala; beden kitle indeksi; yaşanan sorunlar
Objective: The aim is to determine the effect of BMI on the problems experienced by underwent lumbar disc herniation surgery patients. Material and Methods: The study is descriptive, cross-sectional, and cause-effect. The sample of the study consisted of 39 patients who came to the clinic due to lumbar disc herniation between January 2016-June 2016 and met the sample criteria. The data were collected using personal information forms and the visual analog scale. Data were evaluated using numbers, percentages, means, standard deviations and chi-square test, Fisher's exact chi-square test and p<0.05 was regarded as significant. Results: More than half of the patients who were included in the research were male (69.2%) and married (79.5%). It was found that 71.8% BMI of patients was above normal and 56.4% were not exercising regularly. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between BMI, low back pain, insomnia, weakness and fatigue, fear of movement, constipation and total number of problems (p<0.05). Conclusion: A relationship was found between the patients' BMI, low back pain during discharge and the total number of problems. In patients overweight and obesity the high rate of low back pain and other problems after lumbar disc herniation surgery require addressing this situation in patient care.
Keywords: Intervertebral disc displacement; visual analog scale; body mass index; experienced problems
- Özbayır T. [Neurological traumas]. Karadakovan A, Aslan FE, editörler. Dahili ve Cerrahi Hastalıklarda Bakım. Ankara: Akademisyen Tıp Kitabevi; 2014. p.1199-223.
- Kılınçer C, Zileli M. [Outcomes of surgical treatment and prognosis in lumbar disc disease]. Zileli M, Özer F, editörler. Omurilik ve Omurga Cerrahisi Kitabı. İstanbul: İntertıp Yayınevi; 2014. p.650-60.
- Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Cheung JP, Lotz J. Disk degeneration and low back pain: are they fat-related conditions? Global Spine J. 2013;3(3):133-44.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Jackson KL 2nd, Devine JG. The effects of obesity on spine surgery: a systematic review of the literature. Global Spine J. 2016;6(4):394-400.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Bono OJ, Poorman GW, Foster N, Jalai CM, Horn SR, Oren J, et al. Body mass index predicts risk of complications in lumbar spine surgery based on surgical invasiveness. Spine J. 2018;18(7):1204-10.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Buerba RA, Fu MC, Gruskay JA, Long WD 3rd, Grauer JN. Obese Class III patients at significantly greater risk of multiple complications after lumbar surgery: an analysis of 10,387 patients in the ACS NSQIP database. Spine J. 2014;14(9):2008-18.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Rihn JA, Kurd M, Hilibrand AS, Lurie J, Zhao W, Albert T, et al. The influence of obesity on the outcome of treatment of lumbar disc herniation: analysis of the spine patient outcomes research trial (SPORT). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(1):1-8.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği (TEMD) Obezite, Lipid Metabolizması, Hipertansiyon Çalışma Grubu. Obezite Tanı ve Tedavi Kılavuzu. 6. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği; 2018. p.11-9.
- Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C,. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):766-81.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Higgins DM, Mallory GW, Planchard RF, Puffer RC, Ali M, Gates MJ, et al. Understanding the impact of obesity on short-term outcomes and in-hospital costs after instrumented spinal fusion. Neurosurgery. 2016;78(1):127-32.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Elsamadicy AA, Adogwa O, Vuong VD, Mehta AI, Vasquez RA, Cheng J, et al. Patient body mass ındex is an ındependent predictor of 30-day hospital readmission after elective spine surgery. World Neurosurg. 2016;96:148-51.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Madsbu MA, Øie LR, Salvesen Ø, Vangen-Lønne V, Nygaard ØP, Solberg TK, et al. Lumbar microdiscectomy in obese patients: a multicenter observational study. World Neurosurg. 2018;110:e1004-e1010.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- McClendon J Jr, Smith TR, Thompson SE, Sugrue PA, Oʼshaughnessy BA, Ondra SL, et al. The impact of body mass index on hospital stay and complications after spinal fusion. Neurosurgery. 2014;74(1):42-50; discussion 50.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Bayrak B, Bağcıvan E, Mertoğlu D, Aslan B. [Evaluation of discharge training and telephone follow-up provided for patients undergoing LDH surgery by Sivas Numune Hospital Department of patient care planning and training]. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, 3. Ulusal Kalite ve Güvenlik Ödülleri, Ankara; 2013. p.61-81.[Link]
- Nayak NR, Coats JM, Abdullah KG, Stein SC, Malhotra NR. Tracking patient-reported outcomes in spinal disorders. Surg Neurol Int. 2015 Oct 8;6(Suppl 19):S490-9.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Madden AM, Smith S. Body composition and morphological assessment of nutritional status in adults: a review of anthropometric variables. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2016;29(1):7-25.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Omidi-Kashani F, Faridhoseini F, Ariamanesh S, Kazar MH, Baradaran A. Failure rate of spine surgeons in preoperative clinical screening of severe psychological disorders. Clin Orthop Surg. 2016;8(2):164-7.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Yılmaz ER, Bulut SD, Eryılmaz F, Eser T, Alataş E, Eryılmaz G, et al. [Antibac the effect of anxiety depression scores on the improvement of the lumbar disc herniation patients who hospitalized in the neurosurgery clinic]. Ortadoğu Tıp Dergisi. 2014;6(3):111-21.
- Yıldız T. [Current methods used in surgery patient education: not disease centered, patient centered education]. Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;5(2): 129-33.[Crossref]
- Gomes-Neto M, Lopes JM, Conceição CS, Araujo A, Brasileiro A, Sousa C, et al. Stabilization exercise compared to general exercises or manual therapy for the management of low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Phys Ther Sport. 2017;23:136-42.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- İş M, Zileli M. [Complaints and findings in lumbar disc herniations]. Zileli M, Özer F, editörler. Omurilik ve Omurga Cerrahisi. İstanbul: İntertıp Yayınevi; 2014. p. 608-16.
- Sarı S, Aydoğan M. [As a common cause of back pain: lumbar disc herniation]. Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birliği Derneği Dergisi. 2015;14:298-304.[Crossref]
- Fang G, Zhou J, Liu Y, Sang H, Xu X, Ding Z. Which level is responsible for gluteal pain in lumbar disc hernia? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17(1):356.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Okifuji A, Hare BD. The association between chronic pain and obesity. J Pain Res. 2015;8:399-408.[Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Jehan S, Zizi F, Pandi-Perumal SR, Wall S, Auguste E, Myers AK, et al. obstructive sleep apnea and obesity: implications for public health. Sleep Med Disord. 2017;1(4):00019.[PubMed] [PMC]
- Puvanesarajah V, Werner BC, Cancienne JM, Jain A, Pehlivan H, Shimer AL, et al. Morbid obesity and lumbar fusion in patients older than 65 years: complications, readmissions, costs, and length of stay. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017;42(2):122-7.[Crossref] [PubMed]
- Villavicencio A, Lee Nelson E, Rajpal S, Vivek N, Burneikiene S. The impact of BMI on operating room time, blood loss, and hospital stay in patients undergoing spinal fusion. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2019;179:19-22.[Crossref] [PubMed]
.: İşlem Listesi