Amaç: Baba-bebek arasındaki bağlanma durumunu ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İstanbul Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları ABD Sağlam Çocuk Polikliniğine Mart ve Haziran 2012 tarihleri arasında başvuran 6 aylık bebeği olan 95 babadan elde edilmiştir. Veri toplamada Anket formu ve Güleç tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Baba-Bebek Bağlanma Ölçeği (B-BBÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin tanımlayıcı istatistikleri; ortalama, standart sapma, sayı ve yüzdelik değerleri ile verildi. Veriler, t-testi, ANOVA, Pearson korelasyon, Bonferroni testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya başlanmadan önce etik kurul ve kurum izni alınmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya alınan babaların; yaş ortalamasının 32,78±4,17 yıl olduğu bulunmuştur. Babaların; %66,3 (n=63)'nün üniversite mezunu olduğu, %46,3 (n=44)'nün özel sektörde çalıştığı ve %44,2 (n=42)'sinin 2 çocuğu olduğu bilinmektedir. Babaların B-BBÖ'den aldıkları ortalama puan 75,74 olarak belirlenmiştir. Eğitim düzeyi yüksek olan (%66,3), kamuda çalışan (%41,1) ve maddi durumu iyi olan (%50,5) babaların BBBÖ'den aldıkları puanın anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmektedir (p<0,05). Çocuk sayısı arttıkça, B-BBÖ'den alınan puan ortalamalarının düştüğü, kendi çocukluğunu iyi geçiren, çocuğunun fiziksel ihtiyaçlarına yardım eden, çocuğuyla 5 saat ve üzeri zaman geçiren ve bundan keyif alan babaların ölçekten aldıkları puan ortalamalarının da anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Babaların B-BBÖ'den aldıkları puanın, ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu görüldü. Çocuğun sağlıklı şekilde büyüme ve gelişmesinde, sadece anne-bebek ilişkisi değil, baba-bebek arasındaki ilişkide gözlenmeli ve desteklenmelidir. Anne ve babaların, ebeveyn bebek ilişkisi ve sonuçları konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi, bu konuda oluşacak sorunları önlemeye katkı sağlayacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bağlanma; baba; bebek; ebeveyn
Objective: The research, Paternal-Infant attachment between the state and the affecting factors appear to have been made as descriptive and correlational. Material and Methods: The research data, Istanbul University a Medicine of Faculty Department of Pediatrics Healthy Children admitted to polyclinic in March-June 2012, 95 fathers of infants from 6 months of age were obtained. Data collection questionnaire prepared by the researchers and the Paternal- Infant Attachment Questionnaire (PPAQ) adapted to Turkish by Gulec were used. Descriptive statistics of the data were stated in average, standard deviation, numbers and percentages. The data were evaluated by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, Bonferroni test. Prior to research, permission of committee of ethics and organization was obtained. Results: As a result of the research these information below were determined: average age of fathers is 32.78±4.17, 66.3% of them (n=63) have bachelor's degree, 46.3% of them (n=44) work in private sector and 44,2% of them (n=44) have 2 children. It was also identified that the average score of PPAQ is 75.74. Fathers that have a high level of education (66.3%), work in the public sector (41.1%) and have a good financial status (50.5%) were found to have significantly higher scores on the PPAQ (p<0.05). It was also shown that as the number of children increases, the average scores obtained from the PPAQ decreases, and the average scores of the fathers that had agood childhood, help the physical needs of their children, spend 5 hours or more with their children and enjoy it were also significantly higher (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result; it was seen that PPAQ scores of fathers were above the average. For a healthy growth and development of the child, not only in the mother-infant relationship but also in the father-infant relationship should be observed and supported. Raising the awareness of parents about parent-infant relationshipand its consequences will contribute to preventing problems that may arise in this regard.
Keywords: Attachment; father; infant; parents
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