Objective: There is new information increasingly added about wound healing, which is one of the most complex physiological processes. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the effect of plateletrich plasma on the wound healing process in pursuit of creation of skin defect on the back skin of the rat and application of graft to it. Material and Methods: The study was planned on 30 randomly selected inbred Sprague-Dawley rats. In the rats in the experimental group, 3x2 cm full-thickness skin defect was created after the back area was shaved. The skin taken from the defected area was thinned and turned into a full-thickness skin graft and sutured again to the area where it was taken. Platelet-rich plasma was applied under the graft to the rats in the 1st group, and physiological saline was applied to the 2nd group. The 3rd group did not undergo any surgical procedure, and it was created as the control group. Results: Significant differences were observed in glucose, lactate, glycerol, and pyruvate values in the tissue in Group 1, compared to other groups. In the histopathological evaluation, a significant decrease was detected in the rate of inflammation and edema in the Group 1, in comparison with the other groups. Conclusion: Based on the data obtained from this study, it was taken into consideration by us that platelet-rich plasma application is a method that can be applied in addition to the classical wound care, especially in the cases with wound healing problems.
Keywords: Wound healing; platelet-rich plasma; microdialysis; skin grafting; angiogenesis
Amaç: Oldukça karmaşık fizyolojik süreçlerden biri olan yara iyileşmesi ile ilgili hâlen yeni bilgilere ulaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sıçan sırt derisinde deri defekti oluşturulması ve sonrasında greft uygulamasını takiben trombositten zengin plazmanın yara iyileşme sürecine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, randomize olarak seçilen 30 adet inbred Sprague-Dawley sıçan üzerinde planlandı. Deney grubundaki sıçanlarda, anestezi sonrası sırt bölgesi tıraşlandıktan sonra 3x2 cm boyutlu tam kat deri defekti oluşturuldu. Defekt oluşturulan alandan alınan deri inceltilerek tam kalınlıkta deri grefti hâline getirildi ve alınan yere tekrar sütüre edildi. Birinci gruptaki sıçanlara greft altına trombositten zengin plazma, 2. gruba ise serum fizyolojik uygulandı. Üçüncü gruba ise herhangi bir cerrahi işlem uygulanmadı ve kontrol grup olarak oluşturuldu. Bulgular: Mikrodiyaliz verileri karşılaştırıldığında Grup 1'de, diğer gruplara kıyasla dokudaki glukoz, laktat, gliserol ve pirüvat değerlerinde anlamlı farklar saptandı. Histopatolojik degerlendirmede ise Grup 1'de, di ̆ ğer gruplara kıyasla inflamasyon ve ödem oranında belirgin azalma saptandı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen verilere dayanarak, trombositten zengin plazma uygulamasının, özellikle yara iyileşme problemi bulunan durumlarda, klasik yara bakımına ek olarak uygulanabilecek bir yöntem olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yara iyileşmesi; trombositten zengin plazma; mikrodiyaliz; deri grefti; anjiyogenezis
- Ca-edo-Dorantes L, Ca-edo-Ayala M. Skin acute wound healing: a comprehensive review. Int J Inflam. 2019;2019:3706315. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Samy A, El-Adl M, Rezk S, Marghani B, Eldomany W, Eldesoky A, et al. The potential protective and therapeutic effects of platelet-rich plasma on ischemia/reperfusion injury following experimental torsion/detorsion of testis in the Albino rat model. Life Sci. 2020;256:1 17982. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Langberg H, Olesen JL, Bülow J, Kjaer M. Intra- and peri-tendinous microdialysis determination of glucose and lactate in pigs. Acta Physiol Scand. 2002;174(4):377-80. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Everts PA, Knape JT, Weibrich G, Schönberger JP, Hoffmann J, Overdevest EP, et al. Platelet-rich plasma and platelet gel: a review. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2006;38(2):174-87. [PubMed] [PMC]
- Abramov Y, Golden B, Sullivan M, Botros SM, Miller JJ, Alshahrour A, et al. Histologic characterization of vaginal vs. abdominal surgical wound healing in a rabbit model. Wound Repair Regen. 2007;15(1):80-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Catanzano O, Quaglia F, Boateng JS. Wound dressings as growth factor delivery platforms for chronic wound healing. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2021;18(6):737-59. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Rousselle P, Braye F, Dayan G. Re-epithelialization of adult skin wounds: Cellular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2019;146:344-65. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Crane MJ, Henry WL Jr, Tran HL, Albina JE, Jamieson AM. Assessment of acute wound healing using the dorsal subcutaneous polyvinyl alcohol sponge implantation and excisional tail skin wound models. J Vis Exp. 2020;(157). [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Imai S, Kumagai K, Yamaguchi Y, Miyatake K, Saito T. Platelet-rich plasma promotes migration, proliferation, and the gene expression of scleraxis and vascular endothelial growth factor in paratenon-derived cells in vitro. Sports Health. 2019;11(2):142-8. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Oneto P, Zubiry PR, Schattner M, Etulain J. Anticoagulants interfere with the angiogenic and regenerative responses mediated by platelets. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020;8: 223. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Etulain J. Platelets in wound healing and regenerative medicine. Platelets. 2018;29(6): 556-68. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Conese M, Annacontini L, Carbone A, Beccia E, Cecchino LR, Parisi D, et al. The role of adipose-derived stem cells, dermal regenerative templates, and platelet-rich plasma in tissue engineering-based treatments of chronic skin wounds. Stem Cells Int. 2020;2020:7056261. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Wang S, Li Y, Li S, Yang J, Tang R, Li X, et al. Platelet-rich plasma loaded with antibiotics as an affiliated treatment for infected bone defect by combining wound healing property and antibacterial activity. Platelets. 2021;32(4):479-91. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Sheng L, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Wang E, Ma B, Xu Q, et al. A novel "hot spring"-mimetic hydrogel with excellent angiogenic properties for chronic wound healing. Biomaterials. 2021; 264:120414. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Cieslik-Bielecka A, Bielecki T, Gazdzik TS, Arendt J, Król W, Szczepanski T. Autologous platelets and leukocytes can improve healing of infected high-energy soft tissue injury. Transfus Apher Sci. 2009;41(1):9-12. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kitoh H, Kitakoji T, Tsuchiya H, Mitsuyama H, Nakamura H, Katoh M, et al. Transplantation of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma during distraction osteogenesis--a preliminary result of three cases. Bone. 2004;35(4):892-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Shin MK, Lee JW, Kim YI, Kim YO, Seok H, Kim NI. The effects of platelet-rich clot releasate on the expression of MMP-1 and type I collagen in human adult dermal fibroblasts: PRP is a stronger MMP-1 stimulator. Mol Biol Rep. 2014;41(1):3-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Guszczyn T, Surażyński A, Zaręba I, Rysiak E, Popko J, Pałka J. Differential effect of platelet-rich plasma fractions on β1-integrin signaling, collagen biosynthesis, and prolidase activity in human skin fibroblasts. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017;11:1849-57. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Anitua E, Pino A, Orive G. Plasma rich in growth factors promotes dermal fibroblast proliferation, migration and biosynthetic activity. J Wound Care. 2016;25(11):680-7. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Takikawa M, Nakamura S, Nakamura S, Nambu M, Ishihara M, Fujita M, et al. Enhancement of vascularization and granulation tissue formation by growth factors in human platelet-rich plasma-containing fragmin/protamine microparticles. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2011;97(2):373-80. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Xiao SE, Miao Y, Wang J, Jiang W, Fan ZX, Liu XM, et al. As a carrier-transporter for hair follicle reconstitution, platelet-rich plasma promotes proliferation and induction of mouse dermal papilla cells. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):1125. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Landesberg R, Burke A, Pinsky D, Katz R, Vo J, Eisig SB, et al. Activation of platelet-rich plasma using thrombin receptor agonist peptide. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;63(4):529-35. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Marx RE. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): what is PRP and what is not PRP? Implant Dent. 2001;10(4):225-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Reigstad LJ, Varhaug JE, Lillehaug JR. Structural and functional specificities of PDGF-C and PDGF-D, the novel members of the platelet-derived growth factors family. FEBS J. 2005;272(22):5723-41. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Dohan DM, Choukroun J, Diss A, Dohan SL, Dohan AJ, Mouhyi J, et al. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a second-generation platelet concentrate. Part I: technological concepts and evolution. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101(3):e37-44. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Tsay RC, Vo J, Burke A, Eisig SB, Lu HH, Landesberg R. Differential growth factor retention by platelet-rich plasma composites. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;63(4):521-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Crovetti G, Martinelli G, Issi M, Barone M, Guizzardi M, Campanati B, et al. Platelet gel for healing cutaneous chronic wounds. Transfus Apher Sci. 2004;30(2):145-51. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Anitua E, Sánchez M, Nurden AT, Nurden P, Orive G, Andía I. New insights into and novel applications for platelet-rich fibrin therapies. Trends Biotechnol. 2006;24(5):227-34. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Gupta S, Goil P, Thakurani S. Autologous platelet rich plasma as a preparative for resurfacing burn wounds with split thickness skin grafts. World J Plast Surg. 2020;9(1):29-32. [PubMed] [PMC]
- Gibran N, Luterman A, Herndon D, Lozano D, Greenhalgh DG, Grubbs L, et al; FS 4IU Clinical Study Group. Comparison of fibrin sealant and staples for attaching split-thickness autologous sheet grafts in patients with deep partial- or full-thickness burn wounds: a phase 1/2 clinical study. J Burn Care Res. 2007; 28(3): 401-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Schade VL, Roukis TS. Use of platelet-rich plasma with split-thickness skin grafts in the high-risk patient. Foot Ankle Spec. 2008;1(3): 155-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Kakudo N, Kushida S, Minakata T, Suzuki K, Kusumoto K. Platelet-rich plasma promotes epithelialization and angiogenesis in a splitthickness skin graft donor site. Med Mol Morphol. 2011;44(4):233-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Blöchl-Daum B, Müller M, Meisinger V, Eichler HG, Fassolt A, Pehamberger H. Measurement of extracellular fluid carboplatin kinetics in melanoma metastases with microdialysis. Br J Cancer. 1996;73(7):920-4. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Thorsen K, Kristoffersson AO, Lerner UH, Lorentzon RP. In situ microdialysis in bone tissue. Stimulation of prostaglandin E2 release by weight-bearing mechanical loading. J Clin Invest. 1996;98(11):2446-9. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Stahl M, Bouw R, Jackson A, Pay V. Human microdialysis. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2002; 3(2):165-78. [Crossref] [PubMed]
.: İşlem Listesi