.: ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA
Ağız Gargaralarının Rezin Bazlı CAD/CAM Blokların Renk Stabilitesine Etkisinin İn Vitro İncelenmesi
In Vitro Investigation of the Effect of Mouthwashes on Color Stability of Resin Based CAD/CAM Blocks
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2022;28(1):181-7
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2021-83507
Makale Dili: TR
Tam Metin
Ücretsiz Erişim
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı gargaraların rezin bazlı bilgisayar destekli tasarım ve bilgisayar destekli üretim [computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM)] bloklarının renk stabilitesine etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada, rezin bazlı CAD/CAM bloklardan (Vita Enamic, Brilliant Crios, Grandio Blocs) 1,5×7×12 mm boyutlarında örnekler hazırlandı. CAD/CAM örneklerin zamana bağlı renk değişimini simüle etmek için her gün 1 dk süreyle farklı gargaralarda (Listerine Cool Mint, Listerine Zero, Colgate Plax, Sensodyne) bekletilip, tekrar yapay tükürük içerisine konuldu. Örneklerin renk değişimi spektrofotometre cihazı ile 7, 14 ve 30. günlerde ölçüldü. Renk değişim değerlerinin (ΔE00), tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Tukey analizi kullanılarak istatistiksel analizi yapıldı (p0,05). Alkollü (Listerine Cool Mint) ve alkolsüz gargaralar (Listerine Zero, Colgate Plax ve Sensodyne), 30 gün sonunda Vita Enamic ve Brilliant Crios blokları üzerinde algılanabilirlik eşiği [perceptibility threshold (PT)] değerinin (ΔE00: 0,8) altında renk değişikliğine neden olurken, Grandio Blocs örneklerinde PT değerinin üzerinde değerlere neden olduğu görüldü. Klorheksidin içerikli gargara (Kloroben), 30 gün sonunda tüm bloklarda en fazla (Vita Enamic ΔE00: 0,81, Brilliant Crios ΔE00: 0,84 ve Grandio Blocs ΔE00: 1,05) renk değişikliği gösterdi. Gargaraların rezin bazlı CAD/CAM bloklar üzerindeki renk değişikliği, kabul edilebilirlik eşiği değerini (ΔE00≤1,8) geçmedi. Sonuç: Rezin içerikli CAD/CAM restorasyonu bulunan bireylerin kullandıkları gargaraların kullanım süresi ve içerikleri, restorasyonların uzun dönem renk stabilitesi için önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağız gargarası; CAD/CAM blok; renk değişikliği
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı gargaraların rezin bazlı bilgisayar destekli tasarım ve bilgisayar destekli üretim [computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM)] bloklarının renk stabilitesine etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada, rezin bazlı CAD/CAM bloklardan (Vita Enamic, Brilliant Crios, Grandio Blocs) 1,5×7×12 mm boyutlarında örnekler hazırlandı. CAD/CAM örneklerin zamana bağlı renk değişimini simüle etmek için her gün 1 dk süreyle farklı gargaralarda (Listerine Cool Mint, Listerine Zero, Colgate Plax, Sensodyne) bekletilip, tekrar yapay tükürük içerisine konuldu. Örneklerin renk değişimi spektrofotometre cihazı ile 7, 14 ve 30. günlerde ölçüldü. Renk değişim değerlerinin (ΔE00), tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Tukey analizi kullanılarak istatistiksel analizi yapıldı (p0,05). Alkollü (Listerine Cool Mint) ve alkolsüz gargaralar (Listerine Zero, Colgate Plax ve Sensodyne), 30 gün sonunda Vita Enamic ve Brilliant Crios blokları üzerinde algılanabilirlik eşiği [perceptibility threshold (PT)] değerinin (ΔE00: 0,8) altında renk değişikliğine neden olurken, Grandio Blocs örneklerinde PT değerinin üzerinde değerlere neden olduğu görüldü. Klorheksidin içerikli gargara (Kloroben), 30 gün sonunda tüm bloklarda en fazla (Vita Enamic ΔE00: 0,81, Brilliant Crios ΔE00: 0,84 ve Grandio Blocs ΔE00: 1,05) renk değişikliği gösterdi. Gargaraların rezin bazlı CAD/CAM bloklar üzerindeki renk değişikliği, kabul edilebilirlik eşiği değerini (ΔE00≤1,8) geçmedi. Sonuç: Rezin içerikli CAD/CAM restorasyonu bulunan bireylerin kullandıkları gargaraların kullanım süresi ve içerikleri, restorasyonların uzun dönem renk stabilitesi için önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağız gargarası; CAD/CAM blok; renk değişikliği
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of different mouthwashes on the color stability of resin computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) blocks. Material and Methods: In the study, samples of 1.5×7×12 mm were prepared from resin-based CAD/CAM blocks (Vita Enamic, Brilliant Crios, Grandio Blocs). In order to simulate the time-dependent color change of the CAD/CAM samples, they were kept in mouthwash (Listerine Cool Mint, Listerine Zero, Colgate Plax, Sensodyne) for one minute each day and put back into artificial saliva. Color changes of the samples were measured with a spectrophotometer device on 7th, 14th and 30th days. Statistical analysis of the values of color change (ΔE00) was performed using one-way variance analysis and Tukey analysis. Results: Color changes of CAD/CAM blocks did not show statistically significant difference compared to the control group (p>0.05). Alcoholic (Listerine Cool Mint) and non-alcoholic (Listerine Zero, Colgate Plax and Sensodyne) mouthwashes were found to be below the perceptibility threshold (PT) value (ΔE00: 0.8), while the color change on Vita Enamic and Brilliant Crios from the blocks at the end of 30 days was above the PT value in the Grandio Blocs. Chlorhexidine-containing mouthwash (Kloroben) showed the most color change in all blocks (Vita Enamic ΔE00: 0.81, Brilliant Crios ΔE00: 0.84 and Grandio Blocs ΔE00: 1.05) at the end of 30 days. The color change of the mouthwashes on the resin-based CAD/CAM blocks did not exceed the acceptability threshold value (ΔE00≤1.8). Conclusion: The duration of use and contents of the mouthwash used by individuals with resin-based CAD/CAM restorations are important for the color stability of the restorations.
Keywords: Mouthwash; CAD/CAM block; color change
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of different mouthwashes on the color stability of resin computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) blocks. Material and Methods: In the study, samples of 1.5×7×12 mm were prepared from resin-based CAD/CAM blocks (Vita Enamic, Brilliant Crios, Grandio Blocs). In order to simulate the time-dependent color change of the CAD/CAM samples, they were kept in mouthwash (Listerine Cool Mint, Listerine Zero, Colgate Plax, Sensodyne) for one minute each day and put back into artificial saliva. Color changes of the samples were measured with a spectrophotometer device on 7th, 14th and 30th days. Statistical analysis of the values of color change (ΔE00) was performed using one-way variance analysis and Tukey analysis. Results: Color changes of CAD/CAM blocks did not show statistically significant difference compared to the control group (p>0.05). Alcoholic (Listerine Cool Mint) and non-alcoholic (Listerine Zero, Colgate Plax and Sensodyne) mouthwashes were found to be below the perceptibility threshold (PT) value (ΔE00: 0.8), while the color change on Vita Enamic and Brilliant Crios from the blocks at the end of 30 days was above the PT value in the Grandio Blocs. Chlorhexidine-containing mouthwash (Kloroben) showed the most color change in all blocks (Vita Enamic ΔE00: 0.81, Brilliant Crios ΔE00: 0.84 and Grandio Blocs ΔE00: 1.05) at the end of 30 days. The color change of the mouthwashes on the resin-based CAD/CAM blocks did not exceed the acceptability threshold value (ΔE00≤1.8). Conclusion: The duration of use and contents of the mouthwash used by individuals with resin-based CAD/CAM restorations are important for the color stability of the restorations.
Keywords: Mouthwash; CAD/CAM block; color change
REFERANSLAR:
- Sarıkaya İ, Güleç C. Estetik restoratif CAD/CAM materyallerin translüsensi ve renk stabilitesinin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of translucency and color stability of esthetic CAD/CAM restorative materials]. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni. 2018;28(3):365-70. [Crossref]
- Awada A, Nathanson D. Mechanical properties of resin-ceramic CAD/CAM restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;114(4):587-93. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Coldea A, Swain MV, Thiel N. Mechanical properties of polymer-infiltrated-ceramic- network materials. Dent Mater. 2013;29(4):419-26. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Rusin RP. Properties and applications of a new composite block for CAD/CAM. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2001;22(6 Suppl):35-41. [PubMed]
- Patel SB, Gordan VV, Barrett AA, Shen C. The effect of surface finishing and storage solutions on the color stability of resin-based composites. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135(5):587- 94. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Aulitto L, Ramaglia L, Ciaglia RN, Sbordone L. [The use of antiseptic agents for the chemical control of dental plaque]. Minerva Stomatol. 1991;40(1-2):29-35. [PubMed]
- DeVore LR. Antimicrobial mouthrinces: impact on dental hygiene. J Am Dent Assoc. 1994;125 Suppl 2:23S-8S. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Parkinson CR, Hara AT, Nehme M, Lippert F, Zero DT. A randomised clinical evaluation of a fluoride mouthrinse and dentifrice in an in situ caries model. J Dent. 2018;70:59-66. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Tartaglia GM, Tadakamadla SK, Connelly ST, Sforza C, Martín C. Adverse events associated with home use of mouthrinses: a systematic review. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2019; 10:1-16. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- de Azevedo Miranda D, Dos Santos Bertoldo CE, Baggio Aguiar FH, Nunes Leite Lima DA, Lovadino JR. Effects of mouthwashes on Knoop hardness and surface roughness of dental composites after different immersion times. Braz Oral Res. 2011;25(2):168-73. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Paravina RD, Pérez MM, Ghinea R. Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: a comprehensive review of clinical and research applications. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019;31(2):103-12. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Cavalcanti AN, Ogata Mitsui FH, Bovi Ambrosano GM, Mathias P, Marchi GM. Effect of different mouthrinses on Knoop hardness of a restorative composite. Am J Dent. 2005;18(6): 338-40. [PubMed]
- Gürdal P, Akdeniz BG, Hakan Sen B. The effects of mouthrinses on microhardness and colour stability of aesthetic restorative materyals. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29(9):895-901. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Cal E, Güneri P, Kose T. Digital analysis of mouthrinses' staining characteristics on provisional acrylic resins. J Oral Rehabil. 2007; 34(4):297-303. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Cengiz S, Yüzbaşioğlu E, Cengiz MI, Velioğlu N, Sevimli G. Color stability and surface roughness of a laboratory-processed composite resin as a function of mouthrinse. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27(5):314-21. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Sano Trauth KG, Terossi de Godoi AP, Colucci V, Milori Corona SA, Concepción Elizaur Benitez Catirse AB. The influence of mouthrinses and simulated toothbrushing on the surface roughness of a nanofilled composite resin. Braz Oral Res. 2012;26(3):209-14. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Turgut S, Bagis B, Ayaz EA, Ulusoy KU, Altintas SH, Korkmaz FM, et al. Discoloration of provisional restorations after oral rinses. Int J Med Sci. 2013;10(11):1503-9. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Arocha MA, Basilio J, Llopis J, Di Bella E, Roig M, Ardu S, et al. Colour stainability of indirect CAD-CAM processed composites vs. conventionally laboratory processed composites after immersion in staining solutions. J Dent. 2014;42(7):831-8. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Zenthöfer A, Cabrera T, Corcodel N, Rammelsberg P, Hassel AJ. Comparison of the Easyshade compact and advance in vitro and in vivo. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;18(5):1473-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Sharma G, Wu W, Dalal E. The CIEDE2000 color-difference formula: implementation notes, supplementary test data, and mathematical observations. Color Res Appl. 2005;30(1):21-30. [Crossref]
- Gómez-Polo C, Portillo Mu-oz M, Cruz Lorenzo Luengo M, Vicente P, Galindo P, Casado AAM. Comparison of the CIELab and CIEDE2000 color difference formulas. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;115(1):65-70. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Städtler P, Pabst MA. Chemische Degradation von 15 Komposits--eine SEM-Studie [Chemical degradation of 15 composites--an SEM study]. ZWR. 1991;100(5):309-12. German. [PubMed]
- Asmussen E. Softening of BISGMA-based polymers by ethanol and by organic acids of plaque. Scand J Dent Res. 1984;92(3):257-61. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Soygun K, Varol O, Ozer A, Bolayir G. Investigations on the effects of mouthrinses on the colour stability and surface roughness of different dental bioceramics. J Adv Prosthodont. 2017;9(3):200-7. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- El-Sayed ElEmbaby A. The effects of mouth rinses on the color stability of resin-based restorative materyals. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014;26(4):264-71. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Trauth KGS, de Godoi APT, Colucci V, Corona SAM, Catirse AB. The influence of mouthrin ses and simulated toothbrushing on the surface roughness of a nanofilled composite resin. Braz Oral Res. 2012;26(3):209-14. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- de Alencar E Silva Leite ML, da Cunha Medeiros E Silva FS, Meireles SS, Duarte RM, Andrade AKM. The effect of drinks on color stability and surface roughness of nanocomposites. Eur J Dent. 2014;8(3):330-6. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Mainjot A, Dupont N, Oudkerk J, Dewael T, Sadoun M. From artisanal to CAD-CAM blocks: Atate of the art of indirect composites. J Dent Res. 2016;95(5):487-95. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Belli R, Geinzer E, Muschweck A, Petschelt A, Lohbauer U. Mechanical fatigue degradation of ceramics versus resin composites for dental restorations. Dent Mater. 2014;30(4):424-32. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Vasudeva G. Monomer systems for dental composites and their future: a rewiev. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2009;37(6):389-98. [PubMed]
- Gajewski VES, Pfeifer CS, Froes-Salgado NR, Boaro LCC, Braga RR. Monomers used in resin composites: Degree of conversion, mechanical properties and water sorption/solubility. Braz Dent J. 2012;23(5):508-14. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Stawarczyk B, Sener B, Trottmann A, Roos M, Ozcan M, Hämmerle CH. Discoloration of manually fabricated resins and industrially fabricated CAD/CAM blocks versus glass-ceramic: effect of storage media, duration, and subsequent polishing. Dent Mater J. 2012; 31(3):377-83. [Crossref] [PubMed]
.: İşlem Listesi