.: ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA
A Retrospective Analysis of Jaw Cyst According to New World Health Organization Classification (2022)
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün Yeni Sınıflandırmasına (2022) Göre Çene Kistlerinin Retrospektif Analizi
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2025;31(3):352-6
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2024-106908
Makale Dili: EN
Tam Metin
ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the demographic characteristics of jaw cysts among patients treated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hamidiye Faculty of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences. Material and Methods: A retrospective observational study was performed on 253 jaw cysts diagnosed in 251 patients in the database. Patients were treated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hamidiye Faculty of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences, between 2018-2022. Data on demographic information, radiographic evaluations, clinical findings, histopathological examination results and localization of the pathology were identified and categorized from the archive search. A descriptive analysis of the study variables was performed using the SPSS for Windows Version 21.0 package program. Results: The mean age at lesion presentation was 38.73 years (range 6-81). Cysts were more common in males. The most common lesion was radicular cyst and the least common lesion was nasopalatine duct cyst. The most common site of jaw cysts was the mandible and especially the mandibular posterior region. The least common site of jaw cysts was the mandibular anterior region. Conclusion: The most commonly diagnosed lesion is the radicular cyst. Jaw cysts showed a higher incidence in the mandible, especially in the posterior mandible, and were slightly more common in males. For treatment and early diagnosis of jaw cysts, their biological and histological behavior should be known.
Keywords: Jaw cysts; radicular cyst; dentigerous cyst; odontogenic cyst; World Health Organization
Objective: To determine the demographic characteristics of jaw cysts among patients treated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hamidiye Faculty of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences. Material and Methods: A retrospective observational study was performed on 253 jaw cysts diagnosed in 251 patients in the database. Patients were treated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hamidiye Faculty of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences, between 2018-2022. Data on demographic information, radiographic evaluations, clinical findings, histopathological examination results and localization of the pathology were identified and categorized from the archive search. A descriptive analysis of the study variables was performed using the SPSS for Windows Version 21.0 package program. Results: The mean age at lesion presentation was 38.73 years (range 6-81). Cysts were more common in males. The most common lesion was radicular cyst and the least common lesion was nasopalatine duct cyst. The most common site of jaw cysts was the mandible and especially the mandibular posterior region. The least common site of jaw cysts was the mandibular anterior region. Conclusion: The most commonly diagnosed lesion is the radicular cyst. Jaw cysts showed a higher incidence in the mandible, especially in the posterior mandible, and were slightly more common in males. For treatment and early diagnosis of jaw cysts, their biological and histological behavior should be known.
Keywords: Jaw cysts; radicular cyst; dentigerous cyst; odontogenic cyst; World Health Organization
ÖZET
Amaç: Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hamidiye Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız ve Çene Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dalı'nda tedavi gören hastalarda çene kistlerinin demografik özelliklerini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Veritabanında 251 hastada teşhis edilen 253 çene kisti üzerinde retrospektif gözlemsel bir çalışma yapıldı. Hastalar, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hamidiye Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız ve Çene Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dalı'nda 2018-2022 yılları arasında tedavi edildi. Demografik bilgiler, radyografik değerlendirmeler, klinik bulgular, histopatolojik muayene sonuçları ve patolojinin lokasyonuna ilişkin veriler arşiv aramasından tanımlandı ve kategorilere ayrıldı. Çalışma değişkenlerinin tanımlayıcı analizi SPSS Windows Sürüm 21.0 paket programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Bulgular: Lezyon sunumundaki ortalama yaş 38,73 yıldı (aralığı 6-81). Kistler erkeklerde daha yaygındı. En yaygın lezyon radiküler kist ve en az yaygın lezyon nazopalatin kanal kistiydi. Çene kistlerinin en yaygın yeri mandibula ve özellikle mandibular posterior bölgeydi. Çene kistlerinin en az yaygın yeri mandibular anterior bölgeydi. Sonuç: En sık teşhis edilen lezyon radiküler kisttir. Çene kistleri mandibulada, özellikle posterior mandibulada daha yüksek bir insidans gösterdi ve erkeklerde biraz daha yaygındı. Çene kistlerinin tedavisi ve erken teşhisi için biyolojik ve histolojik karakterleri bilinmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çene kemiği kistleri; radiküler kist; dentijeröz kist; odontojenik kistler; Dünya Sağlık Örgütü
Amaç: Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hamidiye Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız ve Çene Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dalı'nda tedavi gören hastalarda çene kistlerinin demografik özelliklerini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Veritabanında 251 hastada teşhis edilen 253 çene kisti üzerinde retrospektif gözlemsel bir çalışma yapıldı. Hastalar, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hamidiye Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız ve Çene Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dalı'nda 2018-2022 yılları arasında tedavi edildi. Demografik bilgiler, radyografik değerlendirmeler, klinik bulgular, histopatolojik muayene sonuçları ve patolojinin lokasyonuna ilişkin veriler arşiv aramasından tanımlandı ve kategorilere ayrıldı. Çalışma değişkenlerinin tanımlayıcı analizi SPSS Windows Sürüm 21.0 paket programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Bulgular: Lezyon sunumundaki ortalama yaş 38,73 yıldı (aralığı 6-81). Kistler erkeklerde daha yaygındı. En yaygın lezyon radiküler kist ve en az yaygın lezyon nazopalatin kanal kistiydi. Çene kistlerinin en yaygın yeri mandibula ve özellikle mandibular posterior bölgeydi. Çene kistlerinin en az yaygın yeri mandibular anterior bölgeydi. Sonuç: En sık teşhis edilen lezyon radiküler kisttir. Çene kistleri mandibulada, özellikle posterior mandibulada daha yüksek bir insidans gösterdi ve erkeklerde biraz daha yaygındı. Çene kistlerinin tedavisi ve erken teşhisi için biyolojik ve histolojik karakterleri bilinmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çene kemiği kistleri; radiküler kist; dentijeröz kist; odontojenik kistler; Dünya Sağlık Örgütü
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