Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Bebeği Yatan Annelerin Kaygı Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Assesment of Anxiety Levels of Mothers Whose Babies are Hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Deniz OMAKa, İlknur KAHRİMANb, Yavuz ÖZORANc
aKaradeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Farabi Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi, Trabzon, TÜRKİYE
bKaradeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Trabzon, TÜRKİYE
cAvrasya Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Trabzon, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(2):212-8
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-77350
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde bebeği yatan annelerin kaygı düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte olup, gerekli izinler alındıktan sonra bir üniversite hastanesinin yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde bebeği yatan ve araştırmaya katılmada gönüllü 148 anne ile Kasım 2015-Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Veriler, 'Ebeveyn ve Bebek Bilgi Formu' ve 'Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği' ile toplandı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan annelerin %56,1'inin (n=83) 25-34 yaş grubunda, %35,8'inin (n=53) lise mezunu ve çalışmadığı (n=105; %70,9) çoğunun sezaryen ile doğum (n=112; %75,7) yaptığı belirlendi. Annelerin durumluk kaygı puan ortalamaları 40,43±4,31, sürekli kaygı puan ortalamaları ise 41,43±4,89 olarak bulundu. Çalışmada, annelerin doğum şekli ve taburcu olmasına kendisini hazır hissetme durumuyla durumluk kaygı puanları arasında, annenin çalışma durumu ve doğum şekliyle sürekli kaygı puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu bulundu. Sonuç: Araştırmada annelerin durumluk ve sürekli kaygı puanlarının hafif düzeyde olduğu saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete; prematüre; yenidoğan; yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was carried out to determine the anxiety levels of mothers whose babies were hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit. Material and Methods: The study was a descriptive study and after the necessary permissions were obtained, it was carried out with 148 volunteered mothers whose babies were hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit of a university hospital between November 2015 and May 2016. The data were collected with 'Parent and Baby Information Form' and 'State and Trait Anxiety Scale'. Results: It was determined that 56.1% (n=83) of the mothers' participating in the study had a cesarean section (n=112; 75.7%), 35.8% (n=53) of them had graduated from high school and did not work (n=105; 70.9%). It was found that State anxiety point scores were 40.43±4.31 and Parmanent anxiety point score were 41.43±4.89. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference between maternal brestfeeding status mode of delivery and feeling ready to be discharged and State anxiety point scores; maternal working status, mode of delivery and parmanent anxiety scores. Conclusion: It was determined that the mothers' State and Parmanent anxity scores were mild in the study.

Keywords: Anxiety; premature; newborn; newborn intensive care units
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