Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Yaş Aralığı 13-15 Yıl Olan Kadın Judo ve Voleybol Sporcularında Statik Denge Parametrelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Comparison of Static Equilibrium Parameters in Female Judo and Volleyball Athletes Between 13-15 Year Old
Cengiz YILMAZa, Serkan ÖZGÜRb, Tuncay VAROLb
aMEB Hafsa Sultan Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi,
bAnatomi AD, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Manisa, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2019;11(1):1-7
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2018-62821
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Yaş aralığı 13-15 yıl olan kadın sporcularda, yapılan sporun statik denge performanslarının gelişimine etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, lisanslı olarak spor yapan, 13-15 yaş grubu judo takımından 10 ve voleybol takımından 10 kadın sporcu gönüllü olarak katıldı. Katılımcılar bu spor dallarına göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Araştırmaya katılan gönüllülerin statik denge ölçümleri, pedobarografi cihazı kullanılarak yapıldı. Sporcuların test günü yorgun olmamaları sağlandı. Gönüllüler pedobarografi cihazına çıktıktan sonra, dengesini sağladığı anda süre başlatıldı. Otuz saniye süreyle ve 50 Hz frekansta ölçüm yapıldı. Test; çift ayak gözler açık, dominant ayak gözler açık ve çift ayak gözler kapalı iken uygulandı. Elde edilen salınım alanı (Area), salınım mesafesi (Dist), salınım değişkenliği (Var), ön-arka yönde salınım sapması (APexc) ve sağ-sol yönde salınım sapması (LRexc) verileri SPSS 15,0 programında analiz edildi. Grupların normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymak için Kolmogorov-Smirnov sınaması yapıldı. Normal dağılım göstermeyen bağımsız değişkenleri karşılaştırmak için nonparametrik bir test olan Mann-Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Sonuçların yorumlanmasında p<0,05 anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: İki grup arasında demografik veriler bakımından sadece voleybolcuların daha uzun boylu oldukları gözlendi. Statik denge ölçümlerinde sadece göz kapalı yapılan ölçümlerde judo yapan grubun voleybol yapan gruba göre Dist ve Var parametrelerinde anlamlı derecede iyi performans gösterdiği saptandı. Sonuç: Veriler göre 13-15 yaş grubu kadın sporcularda, judo sporcularının voleybolculara göre, statik denge bakımından görme duyusuna daha az bağımlı oldukları söylenebilmektedir. Ancak, bu yaş grubunda kadın sporcularda, judo ve voleybol sporları için uygulanan antrenman yoğunluk ve tekniklerinin denge gelişimi üzerine etki bakımından anlamlı fark oluşturmadığı söylenebilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Statik denge; judo; voleybol; adölesan kadın
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sports on the development of static balance performance in 13-15 age group of female athletes. Material and Methods: 20 volunteer licensed female athletes participated the study of those ten of them were judo team and ten of them were volleyball team. Participants were divided into two groups according to sports branches. Static equilibrium measurements of volunteers participating in the study were made with a pedobarograph. When equilibrium measurements were made it was noted that the participants were not tired. The measurement was initiated once the volunteer pedobarography platform reached and stabilized. The measurement was made for 30 seconds and 50 Hz frekans. The tests were performed with doublelegged eyes open, dominant legged eyes open and double-legged eyes closed. The obtained sway area (Area), sway distance (Dist), sway variance (Var), front-back sway deviation (APexc) and right-left sway deviation (LRexc) data were analyzed in the SPSS 15.0 program. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was carried out to determine whether the groups were normally distributed. The Mann-Whitney U test, a non-parametric test, was used to compare independent variables with no normal distribution. An interpretation of the results was considered p<0.05 significant. Results: Among the demographic data of the two groups, only the length of volleyball players was found to be longer. Static equilibrium measurements showed that the judo group performed well only in the eyes closed, Dist and Var parameters were significantly better than the volleyball group. Conclusion: According to the data, it can be said that judo athletes are less dependent on the sense of sight in terms of static equilibrium than volleyball players. However, in this age group, we can say that the training intensity and techniques applied to judo and volleyball sports in female athletes do not make a meaningful difference in the effect on balance development.

Keywords: Static balance; judo; volleyball; adolescent female
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