Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Working Environments and Health Behaviors of Barbers
Erkek Kuaförlerin Çalışma Ortamları ve Sağlık Davranışları
Mustafa ÇAKIRa, Cankut GÖNENÇa, Ahmet AKALANa, Nuray YILMAZa
aKocaeli Health Directorate, Kocaeli, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2020;40(3):306-12
doi: 10.5336/medsci.2019-72988
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study aims to evaluate the working environments and health behaviors of barbers. Material and Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study and conducted with 206 barbers. The study was carried out between May and September 2019 in barbershops operating in İzmit, Kartepe, and Başiskele districts of the city of Kocaeli. Survey form was used in the research. The descriptive statistics were presented as distribution of frequencies, and percentages. Results: Of the participants 33.5% were in the 31-40 age group, the mean age was 38.3±9.9 years. 77.2% of the participants were married, 45.6% were secondary school graduates. In the study, it was observed that 55.0% of the barbers washed their hands before and after each procedure, 42.9% had hepatitis B vaccination, and 96.6% stopped the bleeding with hematite (bloodstone) when the customer had bleeding. Leg pain was detected in 35.4% and lower back pain was detected in 21.8% of the participants. 55.0% of the barbers stated that they washed their hands before and after each procedure, 42.9% had regular health check-ups, 35.6% had their last check-up in one month. 37.9% of the participants stated that they cleaned their equipment with disinfection machine, 15.0% with disinfectants, 13.6% with alcohol and bleach. Conclusion: It was determined in the study that approximately half of the barbers washed their hands before and after each procedure. Barbers are recommended to be trained in hygiene and infectious diseases.

Keywords: Hygiene; health behaviour; Hepatitis B; barbering
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmada erkek kuaförlerin çalışma ortamları ve sağlık davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma kesitsel tipte bir çalışma olup, 206 erkek kuaförle yürütülmüştür. Araştırma Mayıs-Eylül 2019 tarihlerinde Kocaeli ili İzmit, Kartepe ve Başiskele ilçelerinde faaliyet gösteren erkek kuaförlerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada anket formu kullanılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler, frekans dağılımı ve yüzde olarak sunulmuştur. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların %33,5'i 31-40 yaş grubunda olup; yaşları ortalaması 38,3±9,9'dur. Katılımcıların %77,2'si evli, %45,6'sı ortaokul mezunudur. Çalışmada erkek kuaförlerin %55,0'inin her işlemden önce ve sonra ellerini yıkadığı; %42,9'unun hepatit B aşısı yaptırdığı ve %96,6'sının müşteri kanadığında kan taşı ile durdurduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılanların %35,4'ünde bacaklarda ağrı, %21,8'inde bel ağrısı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, berberlerin %55,0'i her işlemden önce ve sonra ellerini yıkadıklarını,%42,9'unun düzenli sağlık kontrolleri,%35,6'sının bir ay içinde son kontrolleri olduğunu belirtti. Araştırmaya katılanların %37,9'u dezenfeksiyon makinesi, %15,0'i dezenfektan madde, %13,6'sı alkol ve çamaşır suyu ile aletleri temizlediğini belirtmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmada erkek kuaförlerin yaklaşık yarısının her işlemden önce ve sonra ellerini yıkadığı saptanmıştır. Erkek kuaförlere hijyen ve bulaşıcı hastalıklar hakkında eğitimler verilmesi önerilmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hijyen; sağlık davranışı; Hepatit B; berberlik
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