Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Views of Nurse Candidates with COVID-19 Vaccine Rejection: A Phenomenological Study
COVID-19 Aşı Reddi Olan Hemşire Adaylarının Görüşleri: Bir Fenomenolojik Çalışma
Derya ADIBELLİa, Emine İLASLANb
aDepartment of Nursing, Antalya Bilim University Faculty of Health Science, Antalya, Türkiye
bDepartment of Internal Diseases Nursing, Akdeniz University Kumluca Faculty of Health Science, Antalya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(4):1038-45
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-91800
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the views of nurse candidates who do not want to be vaccinated against coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) on vaccine rejection by using a qualitative approach. Material and Methods: This qualitative study is based on Husserlian phenomenological approach. The study was conducted with 12 nurse candidates who did not want to be vaccinated against COVID-19. The data were collected face-to-face. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research guideline for qualitative studies was applied. The kappa analysis was conducted to measure the reliability of comparative fit and the value obtained in the analysis was 0.82. Results: 83.3% of them or a family member of them were diagnosed with COVID-19, and 16.7% of them lost a relative due to COVID-19. They mostly follow up-to-date information about vaccines from the official website of the Ministry of Health (41.7%), lecture notes (25.0%) and social media/internet (25.0%). Based on the data, participants' views on vaccine rejection were under four themes: 1) Concern, 2) Lack of confidence in COVID-19 vaccines, 3) Doubts about the effectiveness of vaccines and 4) Not considering her/himself in the risk group. Conclusion: Nursing candidates with COVID-19 vaccine refusal reported negative views about the uncertain content of these vaccines, their rapid production, and the uncertainty of their side effects. Awareness of health care and nursing students should be increased on infectious diseases and immunization for possible pandemics in the future.

Keywords: Vaccine; vaccine rejection; COVID-19; phenomenological study; nurse
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşire adaylarının koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] aşı reddine yönelik görüşlerini kalitatif yaklaşımla değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kalitatif çalışma, Husserlian fenomenolojik yaklaşımı temelli yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, COVID-19 aşısı yaptırmayı reddeden 12 hemşire adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Bu süreçte, ''Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research'' kalitatif araştırmalar rehberi uygulanmıştır. Karşılaştırmalı uyumun güvenirliğini ölçmek için kappa analizi yapılmış ve analizde elde edilen değer 0,82 olarak bulunmuştur. Bulgular: %83,3'ünün kendisinin veya bir aile üyesinin COVID-19 tanısı aldığı ve %16,7'sinin COVID-19 nedeniyle bir yakınını kaybettiği belirlenmiştir. Aşılarla ilgili güncel bilgileri çoğunlukla Sağlık Bakanlığının resmî internet sitesinden (%41,7), ders notlarından (%25,0) ve sosyal medya/internetten (%25,0) takip etmektedirler. Veriler doğrultusunda katılımcıların aşı reddine ilişkin görüşlerine yönelik 4 tema belirlenmiştir: 1) Endişe, 2) COVID19 aşılarına güven eksikliği, 3) Aşıların etkinliği hakkında şüpheler ve 4) Kendini risk grubunda görmemek. Sonuç: COVID-19 aşı reddi olan hemşire adayları, bu aşıların içeriğinin belirsiz olması, hızlı üretimi ve yan etkilerinin belirsizliğine ilişkin olumsuz görüş bildirmişlerdir. Sağlık bakımı ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bulaşıcı hastalıklar ve gelecekte olası pandemilere karşı bağışıklama konusunda farkındalıkları artırılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aşı; aşı reddi; COVID-19; fenomenolojik çalışma; hemşire
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