Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Vastus Lateralis Kasının Tahmin Edilen Hızlı Kasılan Fibril Yüzdesi ve Performans Skorları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
The Examination of Relationship Between Performance Scores and Estimated Percentage of Fast Twitch Muscle Fibers for the Vastus Lateralis
Fahri Safa ÇINARLIa, M. Emin KAFKASa
aHareket ve Antrenman Bilimleri Bölümü, İnönü Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Malatya, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2019;11(2):82-9
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2019-66359
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Kas fibril tipinin belirlenmesinde biyopsi tekniği altın standart olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak, uygulanabilirlik ve ulaşılabilirlik açısından bazı sınırlılıklar olabilmektedir. Bu yüzden noninvaziv bir yöntemle kas fibril oranının belirlenebilmesi büyük bir kolaylık sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada; saha performans testleri ve vastus lateralis kasına ait tahmin edilen hızlı kasılan fibril yüzdesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmaya, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencisi olan 20 (ortalama yaş=21,5±2,68 yıl) erkek katılımcı dâhil edildi. Saha performans testleri; 30 m sprint, aktif sıçrama ve aerobik dayanıklılık testlerinden oluşturuldu. Katılımcıların hızlı kasılan fibril yüzdelerinin tahmin edilmesinde uyluk ekstansör kasları için 50 tekrarlı ve 180°/sn hızda maksimal konsantrik izokinetik yorgunluk testi uygulandı. Tahmin edilen fibril yüzdesi ve performans testleri arasındaki ilişki Pearson veya Spearman korelasyon analizi ile incelendi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların hızlı kasılan fibril yüzdesi ve 30 m performans skorlarının negatif r=−0,664), aktif sıçrama performans skorlarının ise pozitif (r=0,754) yönde anlamlı ilişkiye sahip olduğu aptandı. Maksimal aerobik kapasite ve hızlı kasılan fibril yüzdesi arasında negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamsız ilişki belirlendi (r=−0,285). Sonuç: Noninvaziv yöntem uygulanarak tahmin edilen fibril yüzdesi ve araştırmaya dâhil edilen patlayıcı kuvvet performans skorları arasında orta ve yüksek düzeyde korelasyon bulundu.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kas fibrili; izokinetik; noninvaziv; performans; vastus lateralis
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Biopsy technique is accepted as the gold standard for the determination of muscle fiber type. However, there may be some limitations in terms of applicability and accessibility. Therefore, it would be a great convenience to determine muscle fiber ratio by noninvasive method. The aim of the current study was to examine relationship between estimated percentage of fast twitch fiber for the vastus lateralis and field performance tests. Material and Methods: Twenty male students from faculty of sport science (age: 21.5±2.68 years) were included in this research. Field performance tests consisted of 30-m sprint, active jump and aerobic endurance tests. For the determination of fast-twitch fiber percentage, maximal concentric isokinetic fatigue test was applied to the thigh extensor muscles with 50 repetitions and 180 degrees/sec. The relationship between the estimated percentage of fiber and performance tests was analyzed by Pearson or Spearman correlation analysis. Results: The 30 m performance was negatively correlated (r−0.664) and countermovement jump performance was positively correlated (r=0.754) with the percentage of fast-twitch muscle fiber. There was a negative correlation between maximal aerobic capacity and percentage of fast-twitch muscle fiber but was not significant (r=−0.285). Conclusion: A significant moderate and high correlation was found between explosive force performance scores and the percentage of vastus lateralis fast-twitch fiber detected by using non-invasive.

Keywords: Muscle fiber; isokinetic; noninvasive; performance; vastus lateralis
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