Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Validity and Reliability Study of the Occupational Anxiety Scale for Health Services Students: Validity Study
Sağlık Hizmetleri Öğrencilerine Yönelik Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği Geçerlik Güvenirlik Çalışması: Geçerlilik Çalışması
İsmet ÇELEBİa, Naime ŞEMERETb, Gülbahar ALKAŞc, Ayfer KELEŞc, Emre ŞENd
aDepartment of Paramedic, Gazi University Vocational School of Health, Ankara, Türkiye
bDepartment of Paramedic, Sakarya University Vocational School of Health, Sakarya, Türkiye
cDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye
dPrivate, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2023;8(1):134-44
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2022-92994
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aims to conduct a validity and reliability study of the Occupational Anxiety Scale for health care students. Material and Methods: 973 people participated in this descriptive study. During the descriptive research phase, data was gathered using a questionnaire form and a Google form. The 5-stage scale development method presented by Cohen and Swerdlik was used to develop the occupational anxiety scale for health worker candidates who have undergraduate and associate degree education. First of all, the conceptual structure of the scale, the scale type, and the scaling technique were decided. The implementation phase of the scale, factor analysis in the item analysis part, and internal consistency and validity studies were carried out. Results: A structure consisting of a total of 32 questions with 5 factors was formed for undergraduate students; a structure consisting of a total of 30 questions with 4 factors was formed for associate degree students. It is seen that the standard factor loading values for the items in the professional knowledge factor vary between λ=0.41 and λ=0.80, and the error variances vary between ε=0.36 and ε=0.83. It is seen that the standard factor loading values for the items in the working life factor vary between λ=0.49 and λ=0.72, and the error variances vary between ε=0.48 and ε=0.76. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.84 for the undergraduate scale and 0.81 for associate degree students. Conclusion: A valid and reliable measurement tool was created to measure occupational anxiety in health care students.

Keywords: Occupational anxiety; health students; health services
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği'nin sağlık hizmetleri öğrencileri için geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışmaya 973 kişi katılmıştır. Veri toplama formu Google form's üzerinden toplanmıştır. Lisans ve ön lisans eğitimi almış sağlık çalışanı adayları için Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesinde Cohen ve Swerdlik tarafından sunulan 5 aşamalı ölçek geliştirme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle ölçeğin kavramsal yapısı, ölçek türü ve ölçekleme tekniğine karar verilmiştir. Ölçeğin uygulama aşaması, madde analizi bölümünde faktör analizi, iç tutarlılık ve geçerlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Lisans öğrencileri için 5 faktörlü toplam 32 sorudan oluşan bir yapı oluşturulmuştur; ön lisans öğrencileri için 4 faktörlü toplam 30 sorudan oluşan bir yapı oluşturulmuştur. Mesleki bilgi faktöründe yer alan maddeler için standart faktör yük değerlerinin λ=0,41 ile λ=0,80 arasında, hata varyanslarının ise ε=0,36 ile ε=0,83 arasında değiştiği görülmektedir. İş hayatı faktöründe yer alan maddeler için standart faktör yük değerlerinin λ=0,49 ile λ=0,72 arasında, hata varyanslarının ise ε=0,48 ile ε=0,76 arasında değiştiği görülmektedir. Ölçek ve alt boyutlardan alınan puanlar arttıkça katılımcıların mesleki kaygılarının da arttığı söylenebilir. Cronbach's alfa katsayısı lisans ölçeği için 0,84 ve ön lisans öğrencileri için 0,81'dir. Sonuç: Sağlık hizmetleri öğrencilerinde, mesleki kaygıyı ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı oluşturulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Mesleki kaygı; sağlık öğrencileri; sağlık hizmetleri
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