Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Validity and Reliability Study of the Life Engagement Test in Turkish Adults 60 Years and Above
60 Yaş ve Üzeri Bireylerde Yaşam Bağlılığı Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
Ayten KÜÇÜKa, Oya Nuran EMİROĞLUb
aAfyonkarahisar University of Health Sciences, Atatürk Health Services Vocational School, Afyonkarahisar, TURKEY
bHacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, Department of Public Health Nursing, Ankara, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2020;12(3):348-54
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2019-72950
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Valuable goals provide a purpose in life and enable us to establish meaningful relationships with life. The aim of this study is to examine validity and reliability of the Life Engagement Test, which is a self-assessment measure of purpose in life and means participation, joy, passion, engagement and effort for maintaining behaviors, among 60 years and older individuals in Turkish society. Material and Methods: It was carried out on 92 old individuals who were residing in three nursing homes located in Afyonkarahisar. Results: Based on the results of factor analysis, Bartlett's test for sphericity and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test for sampling adequacy confirmed the adequacy of the data for the analysis (Bartlett's Test=372,453; p<0,001 and KMO=0,801). In this context, it has been found that the Life Engagement Test including 6 items was assembled under one dimension (factor) explaining 69,211% of total variance having an eigenvalue of 3,637. Also, the factor loads of all items has been above 0,40. Cronbach's Alpha coefficient regarding internal consistency of the Life Engagement Test has been found to be 0,782; and correlation value has been calculated as 0,803 for testretest reliability. At the end of confirmatory factor analysis, an appropriate single factor model was attained for the Life Engagement Test ( since 2,88<3 for χ2/df; RMSEA=0,076; GFI= 0,870; CFI=0,950; NFI= 0,910). Conclusion: "The Life Engagement Test" which was adapted for Turkey has been valid and reliable to measure social autonomies of 60 years and older individuals.

Keywords: Nursing homes; senescence; value of life; quality of life
ÖZET
 Amaç: Değerli hedefler, yaşamımıza amaç sağlayarak, yaşamla anlamlı ilişkiler kurmamızı desteklerler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hayattaki amacın bir öz değerlendirme ölçütü olan ve davranışların sürdürülmesinde gösterilen katılım, coşku, tutku, özveri ve gayret anlamına gelen Yaşam Bağlılığı Ölçeği'nin, 60 yaş ve üzeri bireylerde, Türk toplumu için geçerlilik ve güvenirliğini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Afyonkarahisarda yer alan 3 huzurevinde yaşayan, psikolojik ve mental bozukluğu bulunmayan 92 yaşlı birey üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Bulgular: Faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre, Bartlett küresellik ve Kaiser- Meyer-Olkin örneklem yeterliliği testleri, analiz için verilerin yeterliğini doğrulamaktadır (Bartlett Testi=372,453; p<0,001 ve KMO=0,801). Bu çerçevede, 6 maddeden oluşan yaşam bağlılığı ölçeğinin, özdeğeri 3,637 olan toplam varyansın %69,211'ini açıklayan tek boyut (faktör) altında toplandığı görülmüştür. Tüm maddelere ait faktör yüklerinin 0,40 değerinin üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yaşam Bağlılığı ölçeğinin iç tutarlığına ilişkin Cronbach's Alpha katsayısı 0,782 olarak bulunmuş, test-tekrar test güvenirliği için korelasyon değeri 0,803 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda Yaşam Bağlılığı Ölçeğine ilişkin tek faktörlü uygun bir model elde edilmiştir.( χ2/df için 2,88 <3 küçük olduğu için; RMSEA=0,076; GFI= 0,870; CFI=0,950; NFI= 0,910) Sonuç: Türkiye için uyarlanan "Yaşam Bağlılığı Ölçeği", 60 yaş ve üzeri yaş grubundaki bireylerin sosyal bağımsızlıklarını ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Huzurevi; yaşlılık; yaşamın değeri; yaşam kalitesi
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