Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Understanding of General People about COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey and Qualitative Presentation
Genel Halkın COVID-19 Anlayışı: İnternet Üzerinden Kesitsel Bir Araştırma ve Nitel Sunum
Md Insiat Islam RABBYa, Farzad HOSSAINb, Israt Jahan AKHIc, S.A.M. Shafwat AMINd, Ayman KHANd
aUniversiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, MALAYSIA
bIslamic University of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, BANGLADESH
cBangladesh Health Professions Institute, BANGLADESH
dMilitary Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, BANGLADESH
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2020;40(2):203-19
doi: 10.5336/medsci.2020-75605
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: To identify general people's actual knowledge, awareness, and perception about COVID-19 and to facilitate healthcare organizations, responsible authority, and general people. Material and Methods: Cross sectional online survey. Necessary data have been collected from the responses of questionnaires and the questionnaires have been developed utilizing Google form. The study covered 50 participants from various countries from the author's network. We considered a systematic flow diagram from March 25 to March 31, 2020 including demographic information of participants. Results: Almost 74% of the participants clearly describe and explain all the questions and still, 26% of the participants are not clear about their idea regarding COVID-19 disease. Moreover, the perceptions provided by the participants are also close to the guidelines of WHO and National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China regarding COVID-19. Only few participants' understandings are not fully completed compared to their guidelines. The current mental status was also analyzed in this study wherein 51% participants stated that they are suffering from mental stress and depression due to this virus. Conclusion: It is necessary to identify and improve the actual knowledge, awareness, and perception to control the spread of COVID-19. More awareness activities from responsible authority are required. Moreover, this survey will facilitate healthcare organizations and responsible authority to design their awareness activities in this critical moment. Additionally, general people will get benefited and prepared themselves to read the perceptions of the individual participator.

Keywords: COVID-19; depression; cross-sectional studies; surveys and questionnaires; outcome assessment; health care
ÖZET
 Amaç: Genel halkın COVID-19 hakkındaki güncel bilgisini, farkındalığını ve algısını tanımlamak ve sağlık organizasyonlarının, sorumlu otoritenin ve genel halkın işini kolaylaştırmak. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İnternet üzerinden kesitsel çalışma. Gerekli veriler anketlere verilen yanıtlardan toplandı ve anketler Google formu kullanılarak geliştirildi. Çalışmaya yazarın iletişim ağındaki çeşitli ülkelerden 50 kişi katıldı. 25 Mart ile 30 Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini içeren sistematik bir akış şeması yapıldı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaklaşık %74'ü tüm soruları açıkça tanımlayıp açıklayabiliyor ve %26'sı halen COVID-19 hastalığı hakkındaki fikirleri konusunda açık değiller. Dahası, katılımcıların algıları DSÖ ve Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti Ulusal Sağlık Komisyonu'nun COVID-19 ile ilgili kılavuzlarına kapalı. Sadece çok az sayıda katılımcının anlayışı kılavuzlara göre tamamen tamamlanmış değil. Katılımcıların mental durumu da incelendi ve %51'i bu virüse bağlı olarak mental stres ve depresyondan yakınmaktaydı. Sonuç: COVID-19'un yayılımını kontrol altına almak için mevcut bilgi, farkındalık ve algı durumunu tanımlamak ve iyileştirmek gereklidir. Sorumlu otoritenin daha fazla farkındalık aktivitesi yapması gerekmektedir. Dahası, bu araştırma sağlık bakımı organizasyonlarının ve sorumlu otoritenin bu kritik zamanda farkındalık aktiviteleri yapmalarını kolaylaştıracaktır. Ayrıca, genel halk faydalanacak ve katılımcıların algılarını okumak için hazırlanacaklardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; depresyon; kesitsel çalışmalar; araştırmalar ve anketler; sonuç değerlendirmesi; sağlık bakımı
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30.03.2014

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