Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Tuvalet Davranışı-Kadınların Boşaltım Davranışları Ölçeğini Türkçe'ye Uyarlama Çalışması
Adaptation of the Toileting Behaviour-Women's Elimination Behaviours Scale into Turkish
Ezgi SEYHAN AKa, Meltem MECDİ KAYDIRAKb, Aylin AYDIN SAYILANc, Ayfer ÖZBAŞa
aCerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD,
bDoğum, Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
cHemşirelik Bölümü, Kırklareli Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Kırklareli, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2019;11(4):339-46
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2019-70355
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, Tuvalet Davranışı-Kadınların Boşaltım Davranışları (TD-KBD) Ölçeği'nin psikometrik özelliklerini incelemek ve Türk toplumuna uygunluğunu araştırmak amacıyla metodolojik olarak gerçekleştirildi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, İstanbul'da bir tıp fakültesi hastanesinin ve Kırklareli'nde bir devlet hastanesinin; cerrahi ve dâhiliye klinikleri, yoğun bakım, acil servis ve ameliyathanelerinde çalışan 160 hemşire ile yapıldı. Veriler tanıtıcı özellikler formu ve TD-KBD Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 21,0 paket programı ve LISREL 8.51 programı kullanıldı. Araştırmada TD-KBD Ölçeği'ni Türkçeye ve Türk kültürüne uyarlamak, geçerlilik ve güvenirliliğini sınamak için dil ve kapsam geçerliliği, madde analizi, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile iç tutarlılık katsayıları ve test tekrar test güvenirliliği ölçüldü. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce etik kurul ve kurum izni alındı. Bulgular: Ölçeğin kapsam geçerliliği indeksi 0,91, cronbach alfa katsayısı 0,81 olarak saptandı. Ölçeğin, madde toplam puan korelasyon katsayılarının 0,183-0,672 arasında dağılım gösterdiği belirlendi. TD-KBD Ölçeği'nin test tekrar test korelasyon değerinin 0,90 olduğu ve ayrıca iki ölçüm arasında çok yüksek güçte ve pozitif yönlü çok ileri derecede anlamlı ilişki olduğu (p<0,001) bulundu. Uygulanan doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde ise, uyum indekslerinin iyi ve kabul edilebilir uyum gösterdiği saptandı. Sonuç: TD-KBD'nin 1, 2 ve 9. maddelerinin çıkarılarak 15 soruluk formunun hemşirelerin tuvalet davranışlarını değerlendiren bir ölçek olarak kullanılabileceği belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Geçerlilik; güvenirlilik; kadın; tuvalet davranışı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted as methodological in order to investigate psychometric characteristics and suitability to Turkish society of the Toileting Behaviour-Women's Elimination Behaviours (TB-WEB) Scale. Material and Methods: The study was conducted by including 160 nurses working in surgery and internal diseases, intensive care and emergency departments and operating rooms of a medical faculty hospital in Istanbul and a state hospital in Kırklareli. The data were collected using the descriptive characteristics form and TB-WEB scale. The data were assessed using SPSS package version 21.0 and LISREL 8.51 program. In the study, adapting the TB-WEB scale to Turkish language and Turkish culture, language and scope validity to test the validity and reliability, item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis with internal consistency coefficients and test-retest reliability were measured. Ethics committee and institutional permission were obtained before the study. Results: The content validity index of the scale was found to be 0.91. Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.81. For the scale, item total score correlation coefficients ranged between 0.183-0.672. The test-retest correlation value of the TB-WEB scale was 0.90 and there was also a high powered and positive correlation between the two measurements (p<0.001). In the applied confirmatory factor analysis, the fit indices were determined good and acceptable suitability. Conclusion: It was found that the form with 15 questions of the TB-WEB scale, by removing the items 1, 2 and 9, that could be used as a scale to assess the toileting behaviours of nurses.

Keywords: Validity; reliability; woman; toileting behaviour
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