Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Türkiyede Yaşayan 18-41 Yaş Arası Kekeleyen Bireylerde Anksiyete ve Depresyon Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi: Ankara Örneklemi
An Investigation of Anxiety and Depression Levels of Individuals Who Stutter Living in Turkey: Sample of Ankara
Ayşe AYDIN UYSALa, Pınar EGEb
aKocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, Özel Eğitim Bölümü, Zihin Engelliler Eğitimi ABD, Kocaeli, TÜRKİYE
bAnkara Dil ve Konuşma Bozuklukları Merkezi, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2021;6(4):745-51
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2020-79485
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Kekemelik, güncel modellerde bilişsel, duygusal, dilsel, motor ve sosyal boyutlarıyla ele alınmaktadır. Anksiyete ve depresyon, kekeleyen bireylerin psikososyal bir sonuç olarak en sıklıkla yaşadığı duygu durumları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de yaşayan 18-41 yaş arasındaki kekeleyen bireylerin anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmanın katılımcıları, ANDİKOM Dil ve Konuşma Bozuklukları Merkezine başvuran 95 kekeleyen bireyden oluşmaktadır. Bu amaçla araştırmada, depresyon ve anksiyete değişkenleri Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Beck Anksiyete Envanteri ve Durumluk /Sürekli Kaygı Ölçekleri kullanılarak ölçülmüş ve ölçeklerden alınan skorlara ait korelasyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonucunda Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği skorları ile Beck Depresyon Ölçeği skorları arasında pozitif yönde (r=0,391; p<0,01); Beck Anksiyete Envanteri ile Beck Depresyon Ölçeği skorları arasında pozitif yönde (r=0,535; p<0,01) bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yaş ile Beck Depresyon Ölçeği skorları (r=-0,317; p<0,01) ve kekemelik sıklığı arasında (r=-0,303; p<0,01) negatif yönde bir ilişki görülürken, eğitim seviyesinin ise hiçbir değişkenle anlamlı ilişkisi olmadığı bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların Beck Anksiyete Envanteri ile ölçülen anksiyete düzeyi ortalama skoru 17 olup 'orta şiddette', Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ile ölçülen depresyon ortalama skoru hafif düzeyde bulunmuştur (13,5). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre kekeme bireylerde depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin, toplumun genelinin üzerinde olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kekemelik; anksiyete; depresyon; erişkin
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Stuttering is a multifactorial disorder including cognitive, affective linguistic, motor and social dimensions. Anxiety and depression are among the affective factors most of the people who stutter frequently experience. The aim of this study was to investigate the anxiety and depression levels of people who stutter between 18-41 years of age living in Turkey. Material and Methods: Participants of the study include 95 people who stutter seen at ANDİKOM Speech and Language Disorders Center. The correlations among anxiety and depression scores of the participants measured with Beck Anxiety Scale, State/Trait Anxiety Scale and Beck Depression Scale were calculated. Results: The results of the study revealed that there was a positive correlation between Trait Anxiety Scores and Beck Depression Scale scores (r=0.391; p<0.01); and a positive correlation between Beck Anxiety Scale scores and Beck Depression Scale scores (r=0.535; p<0.01). The study also showed a negative relationship between age and Beck Depression Scale scores (r=-0.317; p<0.01) and age and stuttering frequency (r =-0.303; p<0.01), while level of education revealed no significant relationship with any other variable tested. The mean anxiety score of the participants was 17 (moderate) while mean depression score was 13.5 (mild depression). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, individuals who stutter appear to have higher depression and anxiety scores when compared to the public at large in Turkey.

Keywords: Stuttering; anxiety; depression; adult
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